The invention relates to a concrete-filled steel tube beam column connecting joint capable of being replaced after an earthquake. The concrete-filled steel tube beam column connecting joint comprises a prefabricated joint frame with threaded holes formed in the upper side, the lower side and the peripheral end face, the upper side and the lower side of the prefabricated joint frame are connected with an upper steel tube concrete column and a lower steel tube concrete column through bolts, the periphery of the prefabricated joint frame is connected with steel beams through bolts, the vertical section of the steel beams is I-shaped, arc-shaped stress grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of a steel beam flange plate, the end, away from the prefabricated joint frame, of the steel beam is connected with a steel tube concrete beam through bolts, the surface of the steel beam is slidably connected with a first arch-shaped connecting piece and a second arch-shaped connecting piece which are spliced with each other, the first arch-shaped connecting piece, the second arch-shaped connecting piece and the steel beam are fixedly connected through fasteners, the dog-bone type steel beam can be prevented from buckling through the arch-shaped connecting pieces, the strength of the steel beam is enhanced to a certain degree, the energy dissipation capacity is enhanced, the ductility is improved, meanwhile, the steel beam is protected to a certain degree, and the service life of the steel beam is prolonged to a certain degree.