The invention discloses a portable pest control device with an adjustable height. The portable pest control device comprises a support mechanism and a pest control mechanism, wherein the pest controlmechanism is disposed above the support mechanism; the support mechanism comprises a fixed nail, a first magnet, auxiliary support plates, a second magnet, a fixed connecting sleeve, a fixed bolt, a fixed support rod, a reset spring, a lifting rod, a limiting slot, a limiting box, a limiting lock rod, a limiting plate, a clamping spring and a fixed seat, wherein the auxiliary support plates are rotatably connected to two sides of the top of the fixed nail. The height of a pest control box can be flexibly adjusted by disposing the lifting rod and the limiting lock rod, so that the height of thepest control box can be adjusted according to different requirements, the adaptive range of the pest control box is increased; the pest control box is convenient to fold and carry and install; by disposing a cleaning brush and a screw rod, the dead insects are convenient to clean and collect, the automatic collection function is increased, the situation that cleanness cannot be performed becauseof excessive insect accumulation is avoided.