The present invention relates to a Chinese traditional medicine for treating ophthalmic diseases for persons in middle and old age.At the present time, the pearl eye in maturation period is treated by mainly surgeries which sometimes will lead to serious complication difficult to treat and directly influencing the curing effects. In accordance with the present invention, prepared rehmannia root, Chinese potato, panax ginseng, medlar, skunk bush, dendrobium, privet and the like capable of nourishing the liver and the kidney, benefiting the sprit and the eyes are adopted. Then said medicine possesses the effects of nourishing the liver and the kidney, benefiting the sprit and the eyes, reducing fever, removing dampness by diuresis and dispersing pathogenic wind, and is used for treating ophthalmic diseases such as pearl eye, optic atrophy and glaucoma caused by the insufficiency of essence and blood and the deficiency of the liver and the kidney. The present invention provides a Chinese traditional medicine compound recipe formulation with science compatibility, cooperation of Monarch, Minister, Assistant and Guide, short period of treatment, fast effects, high strengthening rate, without clinical toxic and side effects and recurrences.