The invention relates to an intelligent device and
system for
river water quality monitoring and early warning. The device comprises a monitoring early warning instrument body, a touch display screen, an alarm lamp, a
base station, a stand column, a fixed disc, a rotating motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a rotating shaft, a
rotating disc, a suspension plate, a limiting plate, a moving motor, a driving gear, a guide rack, a
moving frame, a universal support, a spectrum camera and a
fluorescence excitation lamp. The
water quality detection model constructed and optimized by utilizing an
artificial intelligence algorithm is suitable for measuring the
river water quality, the intelligent degree of the
system is improved, the accuracy of a
water quality measurement result is ensured, the environmental error is reduced, the timeliness of
river water quality early warning is enhanced, and a mobile structure is additionally arranged, and personnel can conveniently and remotely control the acquisition part to horizontally move, so that an acquisition point is replaced according to actual requirements, the problem of target loss caused by width change of the river water surface is avoided, and normal operation of river
water quality monitoring and early warning is ensured.