197results about How to "Ensure sufficient" patented technology

A method of driving a MEMS mirror scanner having an electrostatic actuator, comprising a step of driving the electrostatic actuator according to an input signal in accordance with a driving waveform obtained by the following equation,whenC+′(θ)≠0VV(t)=1C+′(θ)I[-C-′(θ)IVB+-(1ICL(θ)θ)(1ICR(θ)θ)VB2+C+′(θ)I(θ¨+2BIθ.+κIθ)]whenC+′(θ)=0VV(t)=θ¨+2BIθ.+κIθ2C-′(θ)IVBwhere, B / I, κ / I, (1 / I)·dCL(θ) / dθ and (1 / I)·dCR(θ) / dθ are parameters for obtaining the driving waveform, θ(t) is a desired mirror angle response, I is a moment of inertia of a moving part including a mirror, 2B is a damping factor (damping coefficient), κ is a spring constant, CL(θ) and CR(θ) are angle dependencies of an electric capacitance, VB is a constant bias voltage in differential driving, and C+′(θ) and C−′(θ) are ½ of the sum and the difference of the first order derivative of CL(θ) and CR(θ) with respect to θ, respectively, which are represented by defined equations.

A gas generated by an inflator is supplied through a branching pipe to first and second air bags, which are deployed from a side of a seat to a space between an inner surface of a side of a vehicle compartment and an occupant. A one-way valve mounted in the branching pipe permits the gas to move from the second air bag to the first air bag and inhibits a back flow of the gas, whereby the internal pressure in the first air bag can be maintained higher than that in the second air bag, to thereby restrain the occupant's waist more strongly than the occupant's breast. Moreover, the gas generated by the single inflator is diverted by the branching pipe and supplied to the two air bags. Therefore, the two air bags can be deployed while minimizing the number of the inflator.

a semiconductor storage device is provided with a plurality of active regions formed in the shape of a band in a semiconductor substrate; a plurality of word lines arranged at equal intervals so as to intersect the active regions; a plurality of cell contacts that includes first cell contacts formed in the active regions in the center portions in the longitudinal direction thereof, and second cell contacts formed at each end portion at both ends in the longitudinal direction; bit line contacts formed on the first cell contacts; bit lines wired so as to pass over the bit line contacts; storage node contacts formed on the second cell contacts; storage node contact pads formed on the storage node contacts; and storage capacitors formed on the storage node contact pads. The center positions of the storage node contacts are offset in a prescribed direction from the center positions of the second cell contacts. The center positions of the storage node contact pads are offset in a prescribed direction from the center positions of the storage node contacts.

An image forming apparatus includes a toner forced discharge treatment for executing a toner discharge mode in which toner inside a developing device is forcedly consumed, and a toner discharge judgment treatment capable of judging necessity of execution of the toner discharge mode based on a decision as to whether or not a toner state inside the developing device is in a state of leading to an image quality defect. Further, the apparatus includes a toner forced supply treatment for executing a toner supply mode in which new toner is supplied from a toner replenishment device to the developing device in addition to execution of the toner discharge mode.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an EL element, capable of preferably carrying out the peeling operation at the time of peeling off an unnecessary layer such as a photoresist layer. In order to achieve the object, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an EL element comprising: an organic EL layer forming process of forming an organic EL layer on a substrate, on which at least an electrode layer is formed; a peeling layer forming process of forming a peeling layer on the organic EL layer; a photoresist layer forming process of forming a photoresist layer on the peeling layer; a photoresist layer patterning process of patterning the photoresist layer by exposing and developing; an organic EL layer developing process of removing the organic EL layer of a part not covered with the photoresist layer; and a peeling layer peeling process of removing the photoresist layer laminated thereon by peeling off the peeling layer.

An image forming apparatus includes a toner forced discharge treatment for executing a toner discharge mode in which toner inside a developing device is forcedly consumed, and a toner discharge judgment treatment capable of judging necessity of execution of the toner discharge mode based on a decision as to whether or not a toner state inside the developing device is in a state of leading to an image quality defect. Further, the apparatus includes a toner forced supply treatment for executing a toner supply mode in which new toner is supplied from a toner replenishment device to the developing device in addition to execution of the toner discharge mode.

A control device for a hybrid vehicle having an engine and a motor as driving sources for the vehicle, and when decelerating, the control device stops the fuel supply to the engine and generates energy by regenerative braking. The engine is a cylinder pause-type engine which is capable of switching between the all-cylinder driving state in which all of cylinders are operating, and a cylinder paused driving state in which all of the cylinders are paused, and the control device of the hybrid vehicle comprises a cylinder pause state determination device for determining whether the engine is in the all cylinder driving state or in a cylinder paused driving state and a regeneration amount supplementing device for supplementing the regeneration energy by the motor by use of the increment of the regeneration energy obtained during the cylinder pausing operation than that obtained during all cylinder driving state.

A heat pipe for improving heat transport performance by reducing heat resistance in an evaporating section is provided. The heat pipe comprises a groove wick extending in the longitudinal direction from the evaporating section to the condensing section through the insulated section in the container. A metal powder layer formed of metal powder adhering to the inner wall of the groove wick is arranged in the evaporating section. The metal powder layer is formed into the groove wick having a predetermined thickness.

A semiconductor memory apparatus is capable of improving the alignment margin for a bank and sufficiently ensuring a space for forming a global input / output line. The semiconductor memory apparatus includes a stack bank structure having at least two sub-banks continuously stacked without disconnection of data signal lines, and a control block arranged at one side of the stack bank structure to simultaneously control column-related signals of the sub-banks.

The invention discloses a rice seedling raising peat soil matrix plate as well as a preparation method and manufacturing machine of a rice seedling raising peat soil matrix plate and relates to a seedling raising matrix plate as well as a preparation method and manufacturing method of the seedling raising matrix plate. By using the rice seedling raising peat soil matrix plate, the problems that corrosive soil is excessively excavated and the sustainable development requirement cannot be met because China lags behind in rice seedling raising technology and a method for raising seedlings on a soil bed is still used are solved. The rice seedling raising peat soil matrix plate is prepared from coarse peat soil, fine peat soil, coconut shell powder and paper pulp. The preparation method comprises the steps of firstly, weighing raw materials; secondly, pulping; thirdly, grinding to form pulp; and fourthly, preparing a primarily-molded matrix plate, and then, drying. The manufacturing machine comprises a fixed disk (8), a rotary disk (9), a manufacturing machine shell (6), a rotating shaft, a motor, a sealing plug (5), a closing plug (12) and a plate manufacturing mold (7). The rice seedling raising peat soil matrix plate is manufactured by using an industrial method, so that the time and the labor are saved, and the efficiency is high.

In an exhaust system for a motorcycle in which an engine main body of a multi-cylinder engine has an oil pan on a lower portion thereof, and is mounted on a vehicle body with a plurality of expansion chambers being connected to a downstream side of an assembled portion of a plurality of exhaust pipes that extend out of the respective cylinders of the engine main body, respectively. The muffler includes a first expansion chamber that is connected to the assembled portion and the other expansion chambers that are continuous to the first expansion chamber. The respective exhaust pipes and the assembled portion are disposed on one side of the oil pan. The first expansion chamber is disposed on the other side of the oil pan with the other expansion chambers being disposed to the rear of the engine main body.

The invention relates to the field of road detection equipment and provides a multifunctional road CT comprehensive inspection vehicle. A road CT comprehensive inspection system which integrates road surface visual inspection, laser inspection, ground penetrating radar inspection, illuminance inspection and friction coefficient inspection can be built. According to the technical scheme, the multifunctional road CT comprehensive inspection vehicle comprises a vehicle body and the inspection system carried on the vehicle body. The inspection system comprises a multifunctional laser profiler on the lower portion of the front end of the vehicle body, a road surface damage inspection camera on the upper portion of the front end of the vehicle body, a ground penetrating radar on the lower portion of the rear end of the vehicle body, a friction coefficient test device at the rear end of the vehicle body, a GPS antenna and an illuminance sensor which are arranged on the top of the vehicle body, and a rotary encoder disposed on the vehicle body. The road surface damage inspection camera inclines downwards to the front portion of the vehicle body. By means of the vehicle, nondestructive, efficient and continuous inspection can be achieved.

A programmable watch winding apparatus includes a user interface for users to input a winding number and rotational direction of turns the programmable watch winding apparatus performs to wind a mechanical watch, and a control unit controlling a transmission device to rotate a rotatory base according to the users' input. Thereby, the programmable watch winding apparatus is fully controlled to automatically wind the mechanical watch carried thereon.

An automatic paving device for a brick on ground belongs to the field of architectural construction equipment. An ultrasonic sensor base is installed on an upper compartment, a sediment baffle is mounted on the upper compartment, a conveying device is fixed to a second bracket, a camera base is fixed to the front portion of the second bracket, the brick paving device is fixedly mounted in a lower compartment, a brick feeding pallet is mounted on the lower portion of the lower compartment, a photoelectric sensor base is installed on the lower portion of a compartment, a second ultrasonic sensor is mounted on the lower compartment, a controller is fixed to the rear portion of the lower compartment, an alerter base is mounted on the upper compartment, and slide plates are mounted in front of the second bracket and the lower compartment. According to the automatic paving device for the brick on ground, pavement of sediment and the brick is achieved through rotation of a conveying device and the brick paving device, the labor force is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a constant-current constant-voltage pulse charger capable of randomly setting charging voltages and charging currents. The pulse charger comprises a main power supply circuit (1), a standard voltage source circuit (2), a control power supply circuit (3), a charging voltage setting circuit (4), a voltage comparison circuit (5), a constant-current charging control circuit (6), a charging current detection circuit (7), a charging current control circuit (8), a triggering synchronous control circuit (9), a charging trigger circuit (10) and a charging circuit (11). The pulse charger works in an unattended mode, has a good protective effect on storage batteries and can prolong service life of storage batteries. The pulse charger has the advantages of low manufacturing cost, good charging effect and long service life. The constant charging voltage and constant charging current of the pulse charger are randomly set, so as to achieve non-polar pulse charging effects, prevent over-charging of storage batteries, and ensure that storage batteries are full. The pulse charger works without needing to be monitored, and practices prove that the performances of the pulse charger are sable and reliable.

A vehicle underbody structure includes a pair of rockers that are provided on both vehicle width direction sides of a vehicle underbody and extend in a vehicle front-rear direction, a battery that is disposed centrally in a vehicle width direction center between the pair of rockers and is disposed above a vehicle floor and on the lower side of a seat, a fuel tank that is disposed in the vehicle width direction center between the pair of rockers and is disposed under the vehicle floor and further toward a rear side of the vehicle than the battery, and a waste pipe that is coupled to a drive unit provided at a vehicle front side of the battery and extends in the vehicle front-rear direction between the battery and one of the rockers.

In an exhaust system for a motorcycle in which an engine main body of a multi-cylinder engine has an oil pan on a lower portion thereof, and is mounted on a vehicle body with a plurality of expansion chambers being connected to a downstream side of an assembled portion of a plurality of exhaust pipes that extend out of the respective cylinders of the engine main body, respectively. The muffler includes a first expansion chamber that is connected to the assembled portion and the other expansion chambers that are the assembled portion are disposed on one side of the oil pan. The first continuous to the first expansion chamber. The respective exhaust pipes and expansion chamber is disposed on the other side of the oil pan with the other expansion chambers being disposed to the rear of the engine main body.

A wiring path of a circuit board has a first vertical path portion penetrating the circuit board at its outer edge in its thickness direction and connected to a connector on one surface, a second vertical path portion penetrating the circuit board in its thickness direction and connected to the electric coupler on the other surface, and a lateral path portion connecting both vertical portions, and the second vertical path portion is formed within an arrangement area (S1) of a reinforcing plate. One connecting end portion (electric coupler side) of the wiring path of the circuit board is disposed within the arrangement area (S1) of the reinforcing plate. On the other hand, the other connecting end portion (probe side) of the wiring path of the circuit board is disposed to be dispersed in an arrangement area (S2) wider than the arrangement area (S1) of the reinforcing plate.

The invention relates to incineration equipment, in particular to an efficient sludge incinerator capable of allowing sludge to be incinerated fully. The efficient sludge incinerator comprises an incinerator body which is cylindrical and is arranged vertically, wherein the bottom of the incinerator body is sealed; an exhaust gas outlet is formed in the top of the incinerator body; a mixing device is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the incinerator body; a feed port and a burner are formed and arranged in the side wall of the incinerator body above the mixing device; and an ash outlet is formed in the bottom of the incinerator body. The efficient sludge incinerator is characterized in that the mixing device is in a hollow steel pipe structure; an air inlet is formed in one end, stretching out of the bottom of the incinerator body, of the efficient sludge incinerator; and an air outlet is formed in the mixing device positioned in the incinerator body. According to the efficient sludge incinerator, combustion-supporting air entering the incinerator body can be sufficient, and can be uniformly mixed with to-be-incinerated sludge particles, so that the sludge particles in the incinerator body can be incinerated completely, and the sludge incineration efficiency can be improved greatly.

A method of producing a multi-layer ceramic electronic component includes: preparing a multi-layer chip including ceramic layers laminated in a first axis direction, internal electrodes disposed between the ceramic layers, and a side surface on which the internal electrodes are exposed; applying a ceramic paste to the side surface; and pressing the applied ceramic paste toward the side surface to planarize the applied ceramic paste.

A semiconductor memory apparatus is capable of improving the alignment margin for a bank and sufficiently ensuring a space for forming a global input / output line. The semiconductor memory apparatus includes a stack bank structure having at least two sub-banks continuously stacked without disconnection of data signal lines, and a control block arranged at one side of the stack bank structure to simultaneously control column-related signals of the sub-banks.

A method is disclosed for receiving a medical element in a manipulation apparatus in such a way that it can be inserted in an implant or be removed therefrom and the medical element is secured against longitudinal displacement by means of clip element, whereby a security element is introduced into the clip element such that the clip element is spread or blocked perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.

There is provided an optical movement sensing system which can be miniaturized and ensures a wide angle of view. The optical movement sensing system collecting light reflected from an object to be imaged on an optical sensor, the optical movement sensing system including: a wide-angle lens including a first lens element having a curved object-side surface; and a second lens element having an object-side surface in contact with an image-side surface of the first lens element and having a planar image-side surface. The optical movement sensing system with this configuration can be reduced in size and weight and has a wide angle of view. Therefore, the optical movement sensing system is applicable to a mobile device such as a mobile telecommunication terminal and assures sufficient peripheral light amount.

The invention provides a fuel injector micro leakage test and seal test system and relates to the technical field of an engine part test device. A fuel tank is connected with an electric fuel pump, and provides fuel to an energy storage tank through the electric fuel pump, thereby ensuring sufficient fuel in a fuel path, and meanwhile, playing a certain pressure stabilization role; a pressure regulator is connected with an outlet of the energy storage tank; the pressure regulator carries with a fuel return system to ensure stable primary pressure in the fuel path and ensure the redundant fuel to the fuel tank; a heat exchanger is connected with the pressure regulator, and is used for ensuring change range of temperature of the fuel to be always kept within + / -1 degree in the test process; a fuel filter is connected with the heat exchanger, and is used for filtering impurities in the fuel; and a self-reliant pressure regulator is connected with the fuel filter, and is used for providing a certain pressure of fuel to a fuel rail and a standard pressure chamber, and controlling opening and closing of the fuel path between the self-reliant pressure regulator and the fuel rail through a solenoid valve A. The fuel injector micro leakage test and seal test system is fast in response speed, high in test precision, good in reliability and simple and quick to use.

a semiconductor storage device is provided with a plurality of active regions formed in the shape of a band in a semiconductor substrate; a plurality of word lines arranged at equal intervals so as to intersect the active regions; a plurality of cell contacts that includes first cell contacts formed in the active regions in the center portions in the longitudinal direction thereof, and second cell contacts formed at each end portion at both ends in the longitudinal direction; bit line contacts formed on the first cell contacts; bit lines wired so as to pass over the bit line contacts; storage node contacts formed on the second cell contacts; storage node contact pads formed on the storage node contacts; and storage capacitors formed on the storage node contact pads. The center positions of the storage node contacts are offset in a prescribed direction from the center positions of the second cell contacts. The center positions of the storage node contact pads are offset in a prescribed direction from the center positions of the storage node contacts.

The invention discloses a liquid rapid-propagation method for rhizoma bletillae seeds. The method comprises the following steps: (1) explant selection and disinfection; (2) seed germination and young-seedling culture; (3) adult-seedling culture; and (4) seedling hardening and transplantation. The step of seed germination and young-seedling culture concretely comprises the sub-step of culturing the rhizoma bletillae seeds in a liquid medium, wherein culture conditions are as follows: temperature is 26+ / -2 DEG C; illumination intensity is 3000 to 3500 Lx; illumination time is 14 to 16 hours / day; and culture time is 45 to 60 days. The liquid rapid-propagation method for the rhizoma bletillae seeds, provided by the invention, can realize industrialization of rhizoma bletillae seedling propagation and obtains rhizoma bletillae seedlings meeting the needs of large-scale production in a short time; meanwhile, the method also has the characteristics of low cost, neat seedling growing, high seedling-hardening domestication survival rate, etc.

The invention discloses an aerosolizer for respiratory tract treatment in the pediatric department. The aerosolizer comprises a base and a box body, wherein a box cover is hinged to the top of the boxbody, a bottom cover on the outer side of a groove is provided with a battery pack, the bottom in the box body is provided with a liquid groove, an ultrasonic aerosolizer body, an electric heating tube, a floating ball liquid level switch and a temperature control switch probe are installed in the liquid groove, a temperature control switch electrically connected with the temperature control switch probe is installed on one side of the outside of the box body, a first partition plate is provided with a centrifugal machine through a first guide tube, an air delivery tube on the centrifugal machine penetrates through a second partition plate at the top of the box body, two sides of the box body are symmetrically provided with liquid measuring cylinders, the bottom of each liquid measuring cylinder is communicated with the liquid groove in the box body through a drainage tube, and a magnetic valve is installed on the drainage tube. The aerosolizer controls medicine quantity in real time,facilitates storage of different types of medicine liquid, ensures that medicine liquid in the liquid groove is sufficient, provides convenience in work, avoids the occurrence of emesis and improvesthe treatment efficiency.

The invention discloses a high electron mobility transistor and a manufacturing method thereof. A recessed gate is formed through manufacturing a secondary epitaxial barrier layer in a gate area on afirst thin AlGaN barrier layer, epitaxially growing a second AlGaN barrier layer and a GaN cap layer on the first thin AlGaN barrier layer in sequence and removing the barrier layer. Therefore, any dry and wet etching process is not needed when the recessed gate is manufactured, the damage of etching to the surfaces of the AlGaN barrier layers is avoided and the interface state is reduced to ensure excellent performance of the transistor; and in addition, the recessed gate is achieved through secondary epitaxy of AlGaN, so that the transistor has double AlGaN barrier layers, sufficient electrons in a channel are ensured and the transistor has relatively high breakover current.

The invention relates to a one-key triggering type automatic inflating warning balloon, and belongs to the technical field of a field rescue device. The one-key triggering type automatic inflating warning balloon comprises a balloon outer bag, tying belts, a balloon inner bag, an air inlet, a rope, an electric wire, a triggering push button, a power supply, an igniter, sodium azide, liquidation refrigerants, a separation plate, a sealing baffle plate, a gas generator, an air outlet slide pipe, a sealing belt, an automatic pressure reducing valve and warning lamps with power supplies, wherein the air inlet and the automatic pressure reducing valve are arranged at the lower part of the balloon outer bag in parallel; the outer surface of the air inlet is provided with the sealing belt; the air inlet is connected with the air outlet slide pipe; the air outlet slide pipe is arranged at the upper part of the gas generator; and the separation plate, the sealing baffle plate, the liquidation refrigerants and the sodium azide are arranged inside the gas generator. The one-key triggering type automatic inflating warning balloon has the advantages that after one-key triggering, the warning balloon can be automatically and fast inflated and can suspend in air for a long time, and the warning lamps are automatically turned on, so that the warning effect can be achieved when faults or accidents occur on expressways, or the specific position of a help caller can be informed to rescuers when risks occur during field trips.