The invention relates to a graphene chemical vapor reaction deposition device with high working efficiency, which comprises a base, a controller, a power mechanism, a furnace body, a gas outlet pipe and two gas conduction mechanisms. Each gas conduction mechanism comprises a gas storage tank, a gas conduit, a gas conduction chamber and a gas inlet pipe; a gas conduction assembly comprises a gas conduction shaft, a driving assembly, a first bevel gear, two fan blades and two lantern rings; and the driving assembly comprises a driving block, a rotary table, a transmission shaft, a second bevel gear, a regulation frame and a regulation unit. The graphene chemical vapor reaction deposition device with high working efficiency controls flow of reaction gas entering the furnace body by the gas conduction mechanisms, so that the reaction gas enters the furnace body in a proper proportion, and reaction efficiency is improved; and not only that, a signal processing circuit has a gain adjustableeffect, so that acquisition of different levels of input signals can be met, and reliability of the signal processing circuit is improved.