The invention discloses a three-phase
circuit breaker mechanical state intelligent diagnosis and fault prediction method and
system, and relates to the technical field of
power equipment state monitoring and intelligent operation and maintenance. The method comprises the following steps: synchronously acquiring three-phase vibration and acoustic signals in a same opening / closing window, performing stage segmentation after preprocessing, constructing stage fusion features, and obtaining three-phase characterization vectors of all stages through a shared characterization
encoder; inter-phase comparison self-
supervised learning is carried out only by using
health data, and inter-phase consistency constraints are introduced. Inter-phase mismatch is calculated on line, a stage-phase anomaly
score and a total anomaly
score are obtained based on a health
statistical model, an abnormal phase and an abnormal stage are output when a threshold value is exceeded, and key time slice /
frequency band evidence is generated; and constructing a
health index sequence according to the total abnormal
score and predicting the residual life. According to the invention, fault
label dependence can be reduced, abnormal positioning
interpretability and cross-working-condition stability are improved, and
predictive maintenance is supported.