The invention discloses a single-cylinder 
injection device. The device comprises a support, an oil circuit integrated 
package, an injection 
piston, an injection rear end cover, an injection retreat 
plunger, an injection seat, a transmission shaft, a motor and a motor seat, wherein the injection seat and the motor seat are both arranged on the support, the motor is arranged on the motor seat, the motor is connected with the transmission shaft, the injection 
piston is arranged on the transmission shaft in a sleeving mode and is fixedly connected with the motor seat, the injection seat and the injection rear end cover are both arranged on the injection 
piston in a sleeving mode, the injection rear end cover is fixedly connected with the injection seat, the injection seat is provided with an extension section, an injection retreat oil cavity is formed in the extension section, one end of the injection retreat 
plunger is arranged in the injection retreat oil cavity, the other end of the injection retreat 
plunger is fixedly connected with the motor seat, the injection piston is positioned right above the injection retreat plunger, an injection oil cavity is defined by the injection piston, the injection rear end cover and the injection seat, and the injection oil cavity and the injection retreat oil cavity communicate with the oil circuit integrated 
package.