The invention relates to a mechanical mechanism and control system of a pneumatic handling mechanical hand, and belongs to the field of pneumatic handling mechanical hands. The mechanical mechanism of the pneumatic handling mechanical hand comprises the relevant connection relation of a horizontal telescopic air cylinder fixing seat, a horizontal telescopic air cylinder, a horizontal supporting seat, a rotary arm, a vertical lifting air cylinder, a clawing claw fixing seat, clamping claws, a rotary shaft and a connector I. The control system comprises a magnetic switch, a function key, an opto-isolator circuit, a three-state buffer, a single-chip microcomputer STC89C52RC master control circuit module, a decoder, a starting delay circuit, a reverse circuit, a latch, a relay drive module, a relay, an electromagnetic valve and an execution air cylinder. The designed pneumatic handling mechanical hand is easy to achieve, accurate in locating and high in economic efficiency, can be switched between two work stations, and is especially suitable for point location handling of injection molding blades in air conditioners.