A high-speed arrangement device for ring bobbins comprises a bobbin bin, a first-stage lifting mechanism, a bobbin straightening and conveying mechanism, a second-stage lifting mechanism, a large bobbin removal mechanism, an orientating mechanism, a color sorting system and a control system. Bobbins are lifted in two stages, so that the bobbin lifting speed is greatly increased; large bobbins with end yarns wound are accurately removed; a beating mechanism is adopted in large bobbin removal and color sorting recognition, so that handling is fast and effective. The physical principle that the rolling speed of the large ends of the bobbins is larger than that of the small ends of the bobbins is adopted in the bobbin orientating process, and when the large ends of the bobbins roll onto conveying belts, the bobbins are rapidly pulled to a next process, so that the function of rapidly arranging and orientating bobbins is achieved. Through modular management of color sorting execution mechanisms, various bobbins in different colors can be recognized, so that the use effect is improved. Through a bobbin smoothening and placing mechanism and a casing, arraying and conveying mechanism, the bobbins with the color recognized are orderly arrayed, cased and conveyed, and empty case replacement is automatically carried out, so that full-automatic bobbin arrangement is achieved.