The invention discloses a sputum suction exercise simulating device for nursing teaching. The device comprises a simulation model human body and a simulation system. The simulation system is characterized in that: the simulation system comprises a rollover flap back detection device, a sputum suction detection device, a sputum feeding device, an operation panel and a control system. The turning back detection device comprises a flat plate, a side support plate, a rotating shaft, a ratchet wheel, a pawl, a stopping pawl, a pawl acting spring, a stopping pawl acting spring, a turning angle sensor, two back pressure sensors, a back overpressure indicator lamp and a turning back time-out indicator lamp. The sputum suction detection device comprises a sputum suction device, an oral sputum suction tube, a nasal cavity sputum suction tube, a distance sensor, a distance overrun indicator lamp and a sputum suction overtime indicator lamp. The sputum replenishing device comprises a sputum liquidstorage bottle, a liquid supply pump, two lung replenishing tubes and a respiratory tract replenishing tube. The sputum replenishing device comprises a sputum storage bottle, a liquid supply pump, two lung replenishing tubes and a respiratory tract replenishing tube. The invention can be used for sputum suction practice simulation teaching and real-time operation monitoring, and prompts in time when the operation is wrong, so that the teaching quality can be greatly improved.