The invention relates to a top utensil for catering and a use method thereof, and tableware and a use method thereof, which are mainly used in the catering service industry. At present, tableware which is simple in structure, capable of improving the comfort degree of diners in the dining process and convenient to use does not exist. The tableware comprises a top utensil for catering and a food residue container, the top utensil for catering is provided with a food residue inlet area, a containing space is arranged in the food residue container, the top utensil for catering is connected to orplaced at the top of the food residue container, and the food residue inlet area in the top utensil for catering is communicated with the containing space in the food residue container. After food residues generated in the dining process are thrown into the food residue container through the food residue inlet area, the food residues are all accumulated in the food residue container, use is convenient, the food residues cannot be seen on the dining table, the cleanliness of the tabletop of the dining table in the dining process is kept, and the comfort degree of diners in the dining process isimproved.