The invention provides a fuel control device and a control method for a manifold injection type gasoline engine. The control device is provided with an internal combustion mechanism, a gas inlet pipeline, a gas exhaust pipeline, a throttle valve, a gas inlet manifold, a gasoline injector, at least one air cylinder, an air-fuel ratio sensor and a controller, wherein the gas inlet pipeline and the gas exhaust pipeline are connected with the internal combustion mechanism; the throttle valve is configured downstream of the gas inlet pipeline; the gas inlet manifold is configured downstream of thethrottle valve; the gasoline injector is used for injecting gasoline into the gas inlet manifold; the at least one air cylinder is provided with a gas inlet valve and a gas exhaust valve; the air-fuelratio sensor is configured downstream of the gas exhaust pipeline; and the controller is used for comparing the actually measured air-fuel ratio data which are measured by the air-fuel ratio sensor with the recorded transient air-fuel ratio data of the working condition which are stored in an ECU (Electronic Control Unit), regulating an air-fuel ratio target value to be a value which fluctuates within a specified amplitude when a comparison result exceeds the specified range, and correcting a fuel compensating parameter in real time according to the waveform of the actually measured air-fuelratio data after regulation. According to the fuel control device and the control method for the manifold injection type gasoline engine, the fuel compensating parameter can be regulated in real time.