The application discloses a collapsible water glass sand proportioning optimization device and method, and relates to the field of sand proportioning optimization devices.The device comprises: a stirring tank for stirring
mixed materials; a spiral feeder comprising two and respectively used for adding old sand and new sand to the stirring tank; a
reagent adding tank for storing reagents, which comprises two and stores the same reagents; a
reagent adding device comprising two sets of
piston type feeding devices and a driving device for driving the movement of the
piston rods of the
piston type feeding devices, the two sets of piston type feeding devices are respectively communicated with the two
reagent adding tanks and are both communicated with the stirring tank, and the driving device asynchronously drives the two sets of piston type feeding devices so that when the driving device is turned on, one set of piston type feeding device always adds reagents to the stirring tank and the other set of piston type feeding device extracts reagents. The application firstly realizes uninterrupted feeding through the two sets of piston type feeding devices driven asynchronously; in addition, the rotation of the output shaft is bidirectionally controlled through the
planet gear structure driven bidirectionally, which not only can amplify the number of rotation circles, but also can more finely control the feeding speed, which is beneficial to improve the accurate control of reagent adding; finally, the eccentric hinge position of the connecting rod is adjusted through the piston type sliding adjustment structure arranged on the eccentric disc to adjust the
limit value of the adding amount, and the double adjustment mechanism is formed in cooperation with the rotation speed, which provides favorable conditions for adjusting the proportion in the proportioning process.