The invention provides a liquid distribution structure with a shielding avoiding effect and a
heat exchanger. The liquid distribution structure comprises a liquid distribution
pipe; a heat exchange tube is arranged in the
heat exchanger, and the liquid distribution
pipe is annularly arranged above the heat exchange tube. According to the liquid distribution structure with the shielding avoiding effect and the
heat exchanger, a liquid distribution disc structure in the prior art is replaced with the annular liquid distribution
pipe, so that shielding of gaseous refrigerants is reduced under thecondition that the liquid distribution effect the same as that of the liquid distribution disc structure is guaranteed, and the heat exchange performance of the heat exchanger is guaranteed; and meanwhile, spraying holes are formed, the distribution area of the heat exchange tubes can be increased, the problem that a plurality of heat exchange dead zones exist due to the small distribution area of the heat exchange tubes in the prior art is effectively solved, shielding of a liquid
distributor to the heat exchange tubes is reduced, limitation of the liquid
distributor to the
layout of the heat exchange tubes is reduced, the structure of the liquid
distributor is simplified, occupied space is small, no liquid distribution dead angle exists, and the space
utilization rate of the heat exchanger is improved.