128results about How to "Increase side friction" patented technology

The invention relates to a cement-soil composite pile inserted into reinforced concrete core materials. The cement-soil composite pile is a novel composite pile which is formed by inserting a prestressed concrete tubular pile or a prestressed concrete square pile or a reinforced concrete member, serving as a core material, into a deeply-stirred cement-soil pile (which is formed by deeply stirring through a single-shaft, double-shaft or three-shaft stirring pile machine). The cement-soil composite pile consists of a cement-soil stirring pile and a high-strength core pile. The cement-soil composite pile is formed by the following steps of: stirring soil and cement slurry to form the cement-soil by using the single-shaft, double-shaft or three-shaft stirring pile machine; and then inserting one (or a plurality of) core material (such as the prestressed concrete tubular pile, the prestressed concrete square pile, the precast reinforced concrete member and the like) into the cement-soil by a vibration or self-weight method to obtain the composite pile body. The composite pile has higher bending strength, tensile strength and shear strength so as to meet different bearing requirements, and has the lateral bearing capacity 30 percent higher than that of the core pile and comprehensive cost 40 percent lower than that of a bored pile.

The invention discloses an inner ring type seabed suction anchor for deep sea and an installation method thereof. The suction anchor comprises a suction main barrel, the suction main barrel is of a barrel type structure of which the bottom is opened and the top end is closed, the inner wall of the suction main barrel is provided with a plurality of hollow annular bulges at equal intervals along anaxial direction, the inner wall of the suction main barrel and the side walls of the hollow annular bulges form a barb-shaped structure, and the center and the edges of the top of the suction main barrel are provided with drainage holes. The suction anchor can more smoothly sink and penetrate into the soil, can sink to the preset design depth, reduces the disturbance to the soil outside the barrel to the maximum extent under the effect of increasing side friction resistance, and reduces the erosion of sea waves on existing foundations; the vertical bearing capacity and the ultimate pull-out resistance bearing capacity of the suction anchor can be greatly improved under various working conditions; and under the condition of realizing the functions, the convenience of recycling the suctionanchor can also be ensured.

The invention is a concrete long-core cement combined pile building groundsill processing method, selecting load bearing value of a single pile according to the minimal value of the four bearable resistances of: 1. cement intensity damage; 2. groundsill soil intensity damage; 3. pile body combination intensity damage; and 4. upper-stage groundsill soil and core pile combination intensity damage, and selecting synthetically pile distance according 2.5 times combined pile diameter and >=4 times core pile diameter, where the combined pile diameter is 400mm-850mm and the combined pile length is 3m-25m and the extended length of the core pile is 2m-45m. And it merges concrete pile, cement blended pile, long- short pile processes into an organic whole, giving full play to their advantages, and having advantages of high bearing value, low sediment, simple and convenient device, reliable quality, etc, and especially applied to thick and soft soil groundsill processing.

The invention aims at providing construction equipment for a concrete pile. The construction equipment for the concrete pile comprises a protective cylinder, a heavy hammer, hoists, a chassis and a support and is characterized in that a large hoist and a small hoist are fixed on the chassis; the support is arranged at the front end of the chassis; a pulley is arranged at the upper end of the support; a steel wire rope in the large hoist penetrates pulleys at the tops ends of the support and the heavy hammer to drive the heavy hammer to rise and fall; a steel wire rope in the small-power hoist penetrates the support pulley and a reversing device to drive the protective cylinder to rise and fall; the upper end of the protective cylinder is provided with a perpendicularity control device, a padding opening and a vibration device. The invention also comprises a construction method adopting the concrete pile. The construction method adopting the concrete pile comprises the following steps of (1) enabling equipment to be in position; (2) promoting the heavy hammer to impact and squeeze soil bodies sink into the protective cylinder after the soil bodies form into a pile hole; (3) repeatedly hammering a punching hole and sinking the protective cylinder to the designed depth; (4) performing pile tip processing through one method of a plurality of methods according to the soil layer characteristics and the upper portion loading requirement; (5) constructing a pile body through one method of a plurality of methods.

The invention discloses a self-drilling type spiral anchor rod and a construction process using the self-drilling type spiral anchor rod for grouting along with drilling, stirring and curing, which are suitable for support engineering of anchor-pulling slopes in weak soil regions. A paste outlet is arranged on a rod body of the spiral anchor rod, the front end of the rod body of the anchor rod is enclosed, a spiral vane is welded at the front end of the rod body of the anchor rod, and a stirring slice is welded behind the spiral vane on the rod body of the anchor rod. The construction process using the self-drilling type spiral anchor rod for grouting along with drilling, stirring and curing comprises the following steps of: injecting cement paste while drilling by rod body of the anchor rod, so that a paste body of the cement paste is ejected out of the paste outlet of the rod body of the anchor rod, mixing the paste body and a soil body cut by using the spiral vane on the front end, uniformly stirring the soil body and the cement paste by using the stirring slice arranged behind the spiral vane, forming an irregular anchor body after curing so that the anchoring force of the anchor rod is increased. Because the drilling and the grouting are integrated, the pressure influence of subsequent grouting on the side wall of a foundation pit is avoided; and meanwhile, the grouting pressure can be effectively controlled so that the grouting quality can be ensured.

The invention discloses a root pressure grouting pile comprising a cylindrical pile foundation, wherein the root pressure grouting pile further comprises a bearing platform surface arranged on the top of the cylindrical pile foundation, and a plurality of root keys are arranged on the cylindrical surface of the pile foundation; or concentrically projecting support disks are arranged on the cylindrical surface of the pile foundation, and the plurality of root keys are connected with the support disks. The construction method comprises the following steps of: firstly, digging the earthwork of a first segment of pile hole, and extruding the holes of the support disks after forming the first segment of pile hole; horizontally knocking the root keys out of the holes of the support disks, respectively, and reserving the inner ends of the root keys in the pile hole; building a supporting wall template along the side wall of the pile hole, and pouring supporting wall concrete; repeating the steps, circularly working downwards segment by segment until the depth of the pile hole reaches a required demand; and hanging a preformed pile foundation reinforcement cage in a supporting wall hole, and pouring the pile body of the pile foundation. Therefore, in the pile structure built by the invention, the stress area of the pile foundation is increased, the bearing pressure of the pile foundation is improved, the construction materials are few, the construction is convenient, and the construction cost is lowered.

The invention relates to a pile arrangement method for friction pile groups and a computing method of composite-foundation bearing capacity thereof, and belongs to the application filed of bearing capacity of construction foundation and foundation reinforcement. Pile groups under one cushion cap are composed of an inner pile positioned at the center of the pile location and a plurality of outer piles around the inner pile, wherein the inner and outer piles are formed in the mode that solid preformed piles, tubular piles with closed lower ends, tube-sinking cast-in-situ piles and other driven piles are disposed with the methods of hammering, vibratory injection, pressfit and the like, and the inner and outer piles confirm the bearing capacity of pile group composite foundations by measuring various kinds of parameters. The pile arrangement method for friction pile groups and the computing method of composite-foundation bearing capacity thereof, have the advantages that as for the foundation with large areas of loose cohesionless soils, the composite foundation bearing capacity outside and inside the pile group structures is enhanced as much as possible within a local range, without a requirement of disposing the whole foundation soils, thereby lowering difficulties of construction, shortening construction periods and improving economical efficiency; by the means of squeezing effect of piles and hooping effects of the outer piles, the soils between piles are compacted tightly and the internal bearing capacity of the soils are fully exerted, thereby making the inner piles, soils between piles and outer piles work together as a whole.

The invention discloses a big-end expansion composite pile construction method. The hole enlarging big end pile squeezes earth body to form annular pile hole around the core pile in pile sinking. Before it closes, the filling is topping up by filling guide tube to form loop type outer pack pile. The big end pile is enlarged hole to increase end bearing of core pile. The outer pack pile can increase its lateral friction resistance to increase bearing. The construction is convenient. And the pile forming quality is reliable. The composite pile can greatly increase bearing, and reduce cost. It can be applied to various constructions of drawing resistant, loading pile foundation, composite foundation, deep foundation pit supporting and anti-seep.

The invention provides a pile forming method for a submerged orifice impact jet grouting composite pile. The pile forming method for the submerged orifice impact jet grouting composite pile comprises the following steps that A, a cement soil outer pile is formed by the adoption of a submerged orifice impact high-pressure jet grouting pile construction process; and B, then a core pile is arranged in the cement soil outer pile, and the submerged orifice impact jet grounding composite pile is formed, wherein the core pile is a grouting pile or a cement soil prefabricated pile or a steel pile. The pile forming method is suitable for general stratums such as cohesive soil, floury soil and sandy soil and also suitable for complex stratums such as muddy soil, grait, gravel, boulder, ripraps and artificial land reclamation regions. The submerged orifice impact jet grouting composite pile can be used as a compressive pile or an uplift pile in a pile foundation and also can be used as a strengthened body of a composite ground foundation or a support pile in foundation pit engineering.

The invention discloses a manual hole digging pile and a construction method thereof. The manual hole digging pile is characterized by comprising a cylinder-shaped trunk pile body and a plurality of cylinder-shaped branch pile bodies. The branch pile bodies are fixedly distributed on the external wall of the trunk pile body and are distributed on a circumferencial section of the trunk pile body in a regular triangle way; a trunk spiral stirrup and a plurality of trunk force bearing ribs are arranged inside the trunk pile body; the trunk spiral stirrup is arranged on the inner wall of the trunk pile body along pile long spirals; the trunk force bearing ribs are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the inner surface of the trunk spiral stirrup; every branch pile body is provided with a branch spiral stirrup and a plurality of branch force bearing ribs; the branch force bearing ribs are arranged on the inner wall of every branch pile body along pile long spirals; a soil body which is corresponding to the trunk pile body is manually dug mainly in a cylinder-shaped trunk steel pile casing; and soil bodies which are corresponding to the branch pile bodies are manually dug mainly in cylinder-shaped branch steel pile casings. The manual hole digging pile and the construction method of the manual hole digging pile have the advantages of improving the side friction resistance, ultimate bearing capacity of the pile bodies and strength and stiffness of soil bodies around the pile and being capable of being widely applied to coastal soft soil areas.

The invention discloses a deep-sea bamboo joint type suction anchor. The deep-sea bamboo joint type suction anchor comprises a bamboo joint type anchor cylinder, a bearing and a rotatable nozzle. The bamboo joint type anchor cylinder is a cylinder body with an open bottom and a closed top. A plurality of convex bamboo-joint-shaped structures around the cylinder body are arranged at the middle upper portion of the cylinder body of the anchor cylinder at fixed intervals. The middle lower portion of the cylinder body of the anchor cylinder is in an expanded cylinder shape, and the external diameter of the expanded portion of the cylinder is larger than that of each bamboo-joint-shaped structure. A drainage hole communicated with the internal portion of the cylinder body is formed in a top cover of the anchor cylinder. The rotatable nozzle is located in the cylinder body, is connected with the inner wall of the top cover of the anchor cylinder through the bearing and is fixed to the circle center of the top cover of the bamboo joint type anchor cylinder, and therefore the needed suction anchor is formed. According to the suction anchor, side friction resistance force can be increased, it is ensured that the suction anchor can sink to a preset designed depth, and the vertical bearing capacity and ultimate anti-uplifting bearing capacity of the suction anchor are significantly improved.

The invention provides a pile-forming device for a grouting internal-ramming pedestal pile and a pile-forming method thereof, relating to a pile-forming device and a method. The device and the method aim at solving the problems that the existing internal-ramming pile has bad side friction and anti-pulling capability, is easy to generate the necking and breaking problem and has low construction efficiency. The injection pipe of the device is fixed in an external steel plate with a sealed cavity; the bottom end of the external steel plate with the sealed cavity is fixedly provided with a lower sealing plate with a sealed cavity; the invention is provided with four methods as follows: method one: an external pipe is impacted by a hammer, meanwhile, the grout is injected into the injection pipe by a pump, with the injection pressure of 0.3-10MPa; method two: an internal pipe is impacted by a diesel hammer, a hydraulic hammer or a vibration hammer and the filling material is impacted; method three: the external pipe and a pre-fabricated pile are impacted to a design depth by the diesel hammer, the hydraulic hammer or the vibration hammer; method four: the pre-fabricated pile is impacted into the pile hole, wherein, the diameter of the external pipe is less than or equal to the maximum internal tangent round of the pre-fabricating pile. The device has high construction efficiency and is suitable for various soil qualities. The method reduces the generation of necking and breaking, and improves the bearing capability by more than 30%.

The invention relates to a large-diameter extension arm type steel pipe pile and a construction method thereof. The large-diameter extension arm type steel pipe pile comprises a pile body and a pile tip; the pile body is of a steel pipe structure; the pile tip is of a circular table structure; the bottom of the circular table structure is opened; the pile body and the pile tip are integrally formed; a partition plate is arranged in the pile body and divides an inner cavity of a pile body steel pipe into an upper cavity body and a lower cavity body; the upper cavity body and the lower cavity body are mutually independent; the pile body of the upper cavity body is connected with extension arms; the extension arms can stretch towards the outer side of the pile body and are inserted into a soil body; the extension arms are of hollow structures; one ends of the hollow structures are closed; the other ends of the extension arms are opened; the upper cavity body communicates with the hollow structures through openings; and the extension arms are perpendicular to the pile body. Side friction force and bearing force of the steel pipe pile are increased substantially, and the steel pipe pileis suitable for strengthening of a building foundation.

The invention relates to a steel pipe pile with a telescopic arm and a construction method thereof. The steel pipe pile comprises a pile body and a pile toe, wherein the pile body is of a steel pipe structure, the pile toe is of a bottom sealed cone structure, the pile body and the pile toe are integrally formed, the pile body is of a cavity structure inside, the telescopic arm which can stretch toward the outer side of the pile body and is inserted into a soil body is connected to the pile body, one end of the telescopic arm is closed while the other end of the telescopic arm is of an openedhollow structure, the cavity communicates to the hollow structure through the opening, and the telescopic arm is perpendicular to the pile body. The side friction and the bearing force of the steel pipe pile are improved greatly, so that the steel pipe pile is suitable for reinforcing a building foundation.

The invention provides a filing device for a building foundation, and provides a construction method through the device. The construction method has the advantages that the construction of hole forming, diameter expanding and concrete pressing and filling can be performed at a time; the diameter of a pile body can be increased while the original soil is utilized, so that the working efficiency is increased, and the cost is saved. The construction device comprises a drilling rod and a drill bit. The construction device is characterized in that the lower end of the drilling rod is connected with a diameter expanding body; the drill bit provided with spiral blades is connected to the lower end of the diameter expanding body; a hollow pipeline is arranged in the drilling rod and communicated with a discharging opening. The construction method comprises the steps of 1) aligning the drilling rod to a pile position; 2) rotating the drilling rod to synchronously rotate and drill the drill bit and the diameter expanding body, wherein the diameter of a pile hole can be expanded while the soil is extruded into the pile hole, and a backpressure is applied to in case of a hard soil layer; 3) continuing the operation of step 2) until reaching the design depth; 4) selecting one of the two modes to fill the concrete to the pile bottom; 5) continuing the operation of step 4) to form a concrete pile body; 6) reversely inserting a reinforcement cage in the concrete pile body, or paving a cushion layer on the surface of the pile top.

A suction anchor rod device comprises a hollow columnar anchor rod. A bottom opening of the anchor rod is sealed, a top opening of the anchor rod is provided with a sealing cover plate, and the sealing cover plate and the anchor rod are detachably connected. The section, close to the bottom opening, of the anchor rod is defined as a bottom section, the section, close to the top opening, of the anchor rod is defined as a top section, a plurality of sieve holes are distributed in the side wall of the bottom section of the anchor rod, and the sieve holes communicate with an inner cavity of the anchor rod. A lifting disk is arranged in the anchor rod, the lifting disk is arranged in the anchor rod in the manner that the lifting disk can move up and down in the axial direction of the anchor rod through a lifting device, the lifting disk divides the inner cavity of the anchor rod into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the cavity containing the top opening is defined as the upper cavity, and the cavity containing the bottom opening is defined as the lower cavity. The suction anchor rod device further comprises a pressure testing device used for testing the air pressure in the lower cavity and a pressure adjusting device used for adjusting the air pressure in the lower cavity. The suction anchor rod device utilizes the principle of effective stress, under the situation that the total stress is certain, the effective stress is improved by reducing the excess pore pressure, the anchor rod side friction is increased, and the overall stability and safety are improved.

The invention relates to an anti-floating pile structure of a pre-stressed pipe pile. The anti-floating pile structure mainly comprises an expanded file tip, the pre-stressed pipe pile, pile peripheral slurry solids, PVC (polyvinyl chloride) anchor cable holes, a bottom end plate, a top end plate, a middle bearing plate and a foundation raft. The expanded file tip is located at the bottom of the pre-stressed pipe pile. The PVC anchor cable holes and an unbonded pre-stressed anchor cables are evenly arranged on the pile wall of the pre-stressed pipe pile. The pile peripheral slurry solids are arranged on the pile periphery of the pre-stressed pipe pile. The bottom end of the pre-stressed pipe pile is sealed through the bottom end plate, and anchor cable fixing ends for fixing the unbonded pre-stressed anchor cables are arranged on the bottom end plate. The top end plate is arranged at the top of the pre-stressed pipe pile and embedded in the foundation raft. An inserting groove for inserting of the top of the pre-stressed pipe pile is formed on the lower surface of the top end plate, and bonded pre-stressed anchor cables are arranged in a pile core of the pre-stressed pipe pile. The anti-floating pile structure of the pre-stressed pipe pile has good vertical bearing performance and pulling resistance, achieves sufficient whole pile body pulling resistance, and has good technical and economic benefits.

The invention relates to a large-diameter cast-in-place concrete pile defect treatment reinforcing structure and a construction method. The large-diameter cast-in-place concrete pile defect treatmentreinforcing structure comprises defective large-diameter cast-in-place concrete piles, the defective large-diameter cast-in-place concrete piles comprise pile body defect sections, pile body punchingexcavation side boundaries and pile body punching excavation bottom boundaries are determined according to design requirements, after pile bodies are punched and excavated, core piles subjected to refilling treatment are arranged, core pile longitudinal bars and core pile stirrups are arranged on the core piles according to design requirements, and high-pressure jet grouting reinforcement sectionsare arranged in a certain range of the periphery of the pile body defect sections to form a waterproof curtain and an enclosure structure. Compared with the prior art, the original pile does not needwaste treatment, the construction period is short, the influence on the overall engineering progress is small, and the treatment cost is controllable; on the basis that an annular reinforced concretestructure outside the original pile body is complete, a core pile processing mode is additionally adopted, the hooping effect can be formed, and the bearing capacity of the pile body is improved; andthe mode of thoroughly chiseling away part of concrete of the defect sections is obvious in treatment effect, and no defect risk is left.

The invention provides a high-speed railway expanding cement slurry post-grouting bulk material pile composite foundation construction method. The high-speed railway expanding cement slurry post-grouting bulk material pile composite foundation construction method comprises the steps that segmented drilling for hole forming is conducted; grouting pipes are placed in a drill hole in a segmented connection mode, and the grouting pipes are bent by 90 degrees and extend out of the two sides of a roadbed in the horizontal direction; a bulk material is put in the drill hole; a reinforced gravel cushion layer is laid on the surface of a foundation; layered filling of embankment soil is carried out on the cushion layer; foundation soil is subjected to consolidated drainage; and expanding cement slurry is injected into the grouting pipes to form rigid pile bodies. The drainage performance of the bulk material is fully utilized to enable inter-pile soil to be subjected to drainage consolidation during embankment filling, the carrying capacity of pile foundations is improved through the expanding cement slurry, properties of the inter-pile soil are improved, and the advantages such as small post-construction settlement are achieved.

The invention discloses a spiral high-pressure jetting wing-enlarged stirring bottom-expanded stiff composite pile, a construction method thereof and a drilling machine. According to the stiff composite pile, the construction method thereof and the drilling machine, the technical problems of relatively low bearing capacity, high cost, certain quality defects and the like of an existing stiff composite pile are solved. The spiral high-pressure jetting wing-enlarged stirring bottom-expanded stiff composite pile comprises an outer pile body, an inner core pile body and a bottom-expanded base, wherein the outer pile body, the inner core pile body and the bottom-expanded base are combined into a whole, the strength composite pile further comprises a prefabricated pile tip installed at the lowerend of the inner core pile body, and the inner core pile body and the prefabricated pile tip are planted into the center of the outer pile body. According to the stiff composite pile, the construction method thereof and the drilling machine, firstly, the outer pile body is subjected to high-pressure grouting injection to carry out first-stage extrusion and compaction on pile periphery soil, whenguncreting is carried out on center concrete through the bottom-expanded base, second-stage extrusion and compaction are carried out on the outer pile body, third-stage extrusion and compaction are carried out on the outer pile body in the process of planting the inner core pile body, and the outer pile body which are formed through the three stages of extrusion and compaction is extruded and compacted with the surrounding soil layer, and the resistance of the side of the pile is greatly improved; and secondly, the three stages of extrusion and compaction are carried out on the bottom-expandedconcrete through high-pressure grouting bottom expanding, concrete guncreting bottom expanding and the prefabricated pile tip, so that the resistance of a pile end is further improved.

Provided are a frost heaving resisting device and a construction method thereof. The device comprises a chassis, a screw rod, a thrust bearing, a hexagon nut, a pushing needle plate, a chain rod, a butt joint rod and an inserting rod. The chain rod is an iron chain rod, and is hinged to a force bearing point of the nut and a force bearing point of the pushing needle plate. The butt joint rod is aniron rod, and is in butt joint with the upper portion of the screw rod through a mortise and tenon structure. The inserting rod is an iron rod, and is inserted into a round hole preserved in the upper portion of the butt joint rod to serve as a force arm to rotate the screw rod. All the parts of the device can be prefabricated, and can be fast assembled on site. According to the construction method, a gasoline portable drill is adopted for drilling a hole in advance, the device is overall placed in the drilled hole, and pushing force for the pushing needle plate is generated through the spiraling of the screw rod, so the pushing needle plate is stuck into the a hole side wall soil body. According to the frost heaving resisting device and the construction method thereof, the construction difficulty of a frost heaving resisting measure, the construction period is shortened, the comprehensive building cost is reduced, and the basic tensile capacity is improved.