98results about How to "Meet Ventilation Needs" patented technology

The invention discloses a long tunnel fast construction process. The tunnel construction method in the direction from the entrance to the exit and the tunnel construction method in the direction from the exit to the entrance are the same and each construction section is respectively constructed from back to front. The construction process is as follows: 1, excavating construction at an initial construction section, the process is as follows: performing advance geology forecast, determining the excavating construction method for the current construction section, excavating and primary supporting; 2, excavating construction at the next construction section; 3, repeating the step 2 for multiple times until the construction tunnel is through, wherein in the tunnel construction process, found water seepage areas are timely subjected to draining treatment, and the secondary lining construction is synchronously performed on the tunnel holes formed by excavating from front to back. The long tunnel fast construction method is reasonable in design, simple and convenient in construction, safe in the construction process, short in construction process and fast in construction progress, thus effectively solving the defects and shortcomings such as large equipment investment, long construction period and slow construction progress of the existing long tunnel construction.

The invention discloses a water-rich weak surrounding rock long-and-big tunnel construction method. The method includes that a tunnel inclined shaft is arranged on one side of a main tunnel of a tunnel to be constructed, the main tunnel is divided into a tunnel entry section, a tunnel exit section and a middle connecting section connected between the tunnel entry section and the tunnel exit section, the middle connecting section is divided into an inclined shaft assisting construction entry section and an inclined shaft assisting construction exit section, and each of the tunnel entry section, the tunnel exit section, the inclined shaft assisting construction entry section and the inclined shaft assisting construction exit section is divided into multiple sections for construction. A construction method of each section includes: step 1, performing geological forecasting in advance, and when a debris flow formation exists ahead, entering a step 2, or else, entering a step 3; step 2, performing stability control construction; step 3, determining a primary supporting scheme; step 4, excavating the tunnel, and performing primary supporting construction; step 5, performing secondary lining construction on the tunnel. The water-rich weak surrounding rock long-big tunnel construction method is simple in step, reasonable in design, simple and convenient to construct, good in using effect, capable of meeting construction requirements of water-rich weak surrounding rock long-and-big tunnels, short in construction period and safe in construction process.

The invention provides an air conditioner which comprises an indoor unit and an outdoor unit. A drainage pipe is arranged between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit. The air conditioner further comprises a fresh air feeding device which comprises an outdoor air collecting device and a fresh air pipe. The outdoor air collecting device is arranged outdoors and used for collecting outdoor air. The fresh air pipe is sleeved with the drainage pipe, the first end of the fresh air pipe communicates with the outdoor air collecting device, and the second end of the fresh air pipe is arranged in the indoor unit. The fresh air pipe is used for sending the outdoor air collected by the outdoor air collecting device into the indoor unit, and the outdoor air is blown out of an air outlet of the indoor unit. According to the air conditioner, fresh air can be supplied into a room while refrigerating or heating is carried out by the air conditioner.

The invention discloses a rotating type plant wall body suitable for multi-story or high-rise buildings. The rotating type plant wall body suitable for the multi-story or high-rise buildings is composed of a frame body system composed of a plurality of frame body units 1, a drop irrigation water supplying system composed of a plurality of drop irrigation water supplying units 2, and a plurality of box-packed plant drawer units 3. Each frame body unit 1 can be opened in a unidirectional rotating mode through a plane bearing 6 and is closed and locked in the left-and-right direction through a T-shaped bolt lock 8. The drop irrigation water supplying system is formed by vertically connecting the drop irrigation water supplying units 2 in all the frame body units 1 in series, and a plurality of sets of transverse branch pipes 14 in the drop irrigation water supplying system supply water to herbaceous plants 17 in all the box-packed plant drawer units 3. The box-packed plant drawer units 3 are arranged in the frame body units 1 through supporting type guide wheel sliding grooves 5, and the frame body units 1 can be drawn out after rotating to clip and replace the internal herbaceous plants 17. According to the rotating type plant wall body suitable for the multi-story or high-rise buildings, airtightness and safety when the greening wall body is applied to the multi-story or high-rise buildings and operability in the plant replacing process are achieved.

The invention discloses an air-conditioning system for a metro and a control method thereof and belongs to the technical field of metro air-conditioning control. The control method comprises the following steps: acquiring environment parameters during the operation process of the air-conditioning system; determining one of ventilation modes, which comprise a small fresh air mode of delivering mixed air of indoor return air with outdoor fresh air to indoor areas and a full fresh air mode of delivering the outdoor fresh air to the indoor areas, of the air-conditioning system based on the environment parameters; and controlling the air-conditioning system to switch to the determined ventilation mode. The control method of the air-conditioning system for the metro is capable of determining the ventilation mode adapting to the current situation according to the relevant external environment parameters of the metro. By virtue of the switching between the small fresh air mode and the full fresh air mode, the control method of the air-conditioning system for the metro has the advantages of allowing the ventilation control of the air-conditioning system for the metro to meet the ventilation needs under the current condition, improving the using experience of passengers in public areas of the metro, reducing the operation energy consumption of the air-conditioning system for the metro and reducing the operation cost of the air-conditioning system for the metro.

The invention relates to a ventilating system for a cross infection preventing closed animal house. The ventilating system is characterized by comprising an air supply system and an air return system, wherein the air supply system is arranged at the inner roof of the animal house, and the air return system is arranged at the lower parts of two side walls; the air supply system comprises an air supply fan connected to the outer part of the animal house, one end of an air supply main is connected with the air supply end of the air supply fan, and the other end of the air supply main is communicated with a plurality of branched air supply pipelines which are arranged on the roof and are arranged in parallel in a length direction and air outlets are formed in the side walls of the branched air supply pipelines; the air return system comprises an air return fan connected to the outer part of the animal house, one end of an air return main is connected with a certain end of the air return fan, and the other end of the air return main is communicated with two branched air return pipelines which are arranged at the lower parts of the two side walls in parallel and are arranged in a length direction, and exhaust holes are formed in the side walls of the branched air return pipelines. According to the ventilating system provided by the invention, the air supply system is arranged in the animal house and the air return system is arranged at the lower parts of the side walls, therefore the ways that clear air enters in the upper part of the animal house and dirty gas is exhausted from the lower part of the animal house can be realized, and the longitudinal and transverse cross infection of bacteria of the animal house can be effectively prevented.

The present invention discloses a plateau long tunnel multi-dead end ventilation construction method. A tunnel inclined shaft is disposed at one side of a main cave of a plateau long tunnel, a middle connection section of the main cave is an inclined shaft auxiliary construction section which is divided into an inclined shaft auxiliary construction entrance section and an inclined shaft auxiliary construction exit section, and the inclined shaft auxiliary construction exit section has a sudden surging point and intersects with derious parallel adits. The construction method comprises a first step of ventilator installation; and a second step of tunnel excavation construction, carrying out excavation construction on the inclined shaft auxiliary construction entrance section and the inclined shaft auxiliary construction exit section through the tunnel inclined shaft while carrying out excavation construction on a tunnel entrance section and a tunnel exit section, and assisting the excavation construction through the derious parallel adits while carrying out excavation construction on the inclined shaft auxiliary construction exit section. The method provided by the present invention is simple in procedure, reasonable in design, convenient to construct, excellent in ventilation effect, and capable of solving problems of a large amount of roadways requiring ventilation during a tunnel construction process, long ventilation distance and large difficulties in ventilation construction.

The invention provides a ventilating water feeding flowerpot and a material thereof and a preparation method. The preparation method includes the steps that 100 parts of cement, 10-20 parts of perlite, 5-7 parts of cement foaming agent, 50-70 parts of water and 2-5 parts of anti-cracking fibers by weight are taken for use; the taken water and cement foaming agent are arranged in a container and evenly mixed, after a large number of bubbles appear, the cement and the perilite are added, after stirring is conducted again for 15-20 min, the anti-cracking fibers are added, stirring is conducted for 5-20 min, a mixture I is obtained, and the mixture I is the material for the ventilating water feeding flowerpot. The material for the ventilating water feeding flowerpot is taken and arranged in a die so that the flowerpot can be prepared, and the ventilating water feeding flowerpot is obtained. The ventilating requirements of the flowerpot are met, a certain water feeding function is achieved, and automatic drainage can be achieved.

The invention discloses a small anti-microbial dustproof cleaning-free fashionable mask which comprises a mask body, an outer decorative layer and hanging ropes. The mask body is made of multiple layers of nano-silver non-woven gauze and is in fit with the face of the human body in shape, the left side and the right side of the mask body are provided with the hanging ropes used for being fixed to ears of the human body, the outer surface of the mask body is coated with a layer of waterproof and dustproof breathable film, the outer surface of the waterproof and dustproof breathable film is coated with a layer of photocatalyst coating, the outer decorative layer is of a net structure, and the outer surface of the outer decorative layer is coated with fluorescence or reflective materials with different colors. The mask is fashionable, attractive, capable of avoiding face exposing, anti-microbial, dustproof and meanwhile capable of omitting troublesome of cleaning and disinfection.

The invention discloses a vertical circular spraying chamber applied to a powder spray-coating line. The vertical circular spraying chamber comprises a vertical spraying chamber main body, wherein the spraying chamber main body is formed mainly by defining a front side plate and a rear side plate which are positioned on the front and rear sides respectively; the middle parts of the front and rear side plates are outwards arched to form circular arcs; a feed opening and a discharge opening are formed in the left and right sides of the spraying chamber main body respectively, and are used for the feeding and discharging of a workpiece; an air draft opening connected with an external air draft pipeline is formed in the outwards-arched position of the middle part of the rear side plate. According to the vertical circular spraying chamber, the front and rear side plates define a relatively enclosed space, and the middle parts of the front and rear side plates are outwards arched to form the circular arcs, so that the space in the spraying chamber is enough for the powder spray-coating of the workpiece, the feed opening and the discharge opening in the left and right sides of the spraying chamber are small, the opening area of the spraying chamber is reduced, and the requirements of the spraying chamber on air draft can be met by a relatively low-power draft fan.

The invention relates to a dust haze preventing energy-saving window, and belongs to the technical field of building. The dust haze preventing energy-saving window comprises a fixed sash and an opening sash, wherein the opening sash is arranged on any side edge of the upper side edge, the lower side edge, the left side edge and the right side edge of the fixed sash and is in a narrow-strip shape. The opening sash is a ventilating sash and comprises an inner window body and an outer window body, the outer window body is a glass window, the window face of the inner window body is formed by sandwiching a filtering cotton layer in a double-layer steel wire gauze, the inner window body is opened inwards, and the outer window body is opened outwards. When the outer window body of the opening sash is opened, and the inner window body of the opening sash is closed, the heat preservation performance of the energy-saving window is equivalent to that of a double-layer glass window, and while the requirement for ventilation of a room is met, it can be ensured that indoor temperature does not fluctuate substantially, which is beneficial to health of people and plants in the room and heat preservation and energy conservation of a building. The dust haze harm is effectively reduced, and dust and mosquitoes are prevented from entering the room. The ventilating performance can fully meet the requirement for ventilation of the room, the ventilation property is 300 mm/s, and therefore the ventilating effect is excellent.

The invention discloses an intelligent pressure relief device. The intelligent pressure relief device comprises a base, a positive-pressure valve cover, a negative-pressure valve cover and a spring, wherein the positive-pressure valve cover is rotationally connected with one side of the base; when the positive-pressure valve cover is closed, the positive-pressure valve cover and the base are in sealing fit; the negative-pressure valve cover is positioned at the inner side of the positive-pressure valve cover, and is smaller than the positive-pressure valve cover; the negative-pressure valve cover is connected with the positive-pressure valve cover through the spring; a hole is formed in the positive-pressure valve cover; and when the negative-pressure valve cover is closed under the effect of spring force, the hole is covered. The intelligent pressure relief device can realize two-way pressure relief thereof through the fit between the positive-pressure valve cover and the negative-pressure valve cover through the spring and the like, and further comprises a control system to realize such functions as remote control, ventilation and pressure re-relief.

The invention discloses a flexible photovoltaic extensible window lighting heat preservation room, and belongs to the technical field of sunlight rooms. Flexible photovoltaic panels and an extensibleglass cover plate arranged in a top face frame are connected to a top face frame of a sunlight room through sliding rails, under the condition of irradiation of an external constant light source, whenthe flexible photovoltaic panels are irradiated by outdoor solar radiation, photoelectric conversion is achieved, and electric energy is stored in a storage battery; and the storage battery is used for supplying power to a motor and an electric push rod to work, the flexible photovoltaic panels can be moved and overlapped, and the requirements of lighting, airing and ventilation required by a user are met.

The invention discloses a Liupao tea drying method. The Liupao tea drying method comprises the following steps: A. loosening the fermented Liupao tea piles to obtain tea leaves, spraying fermentation liquor, stirring uniformly, standing for 48 hours, and then drying in a tea drier, wherein the fermentation liquor is prepared by the following steps: adding water and brown sugar into the residual raw tea and carrying out mixed fermentation; the tea drier comprises a metal cylinder body, a metal cylinder cover, a screen, an opening, a vertical shaft, an electrode ring, two copper blocks and an electrode plate, wherein the electrode plate and the electrode ring are both connected with an electrode; the drying step comprises the steps of putting the tea leaves on the screen, putting the screen in the cylinder body; starting the power supply of the electrode, switching off the power supply after one minute, stirring, and performing such operations for three times; then, starting the power supply of the electrode, and standing for 50 minutes, and take the tea leaves out; and B. adding the fermentation liquor to the tea leaves obtained in the step A, stirring uniformly, and standing for 28 days. The Liupao tea drying method can be used for solving the problems of high energy consumption and high processing cost in the existing Liupao tea drying method.

The invention discloses an orientation distributing device and method for ventilation volume of tunnel construction. The device comprises a distributing box and a mounting support for horizontally mounting the distributing box; the distributing box comprises a distributing box body of which the front part and the rear part are opened, an air outlet structure arranged at the front side of the distributing box body and an air inlet structure arranged at the rear side of the distributing box body; the air inlet structure comprises left and right air inlet joints which are mounted together; the air outlet structure comprises left and right air outlet joints which are mounted together; the inside of the distributing box body is divided into left and right air supply channels by a separating device; and the separating device is vertically arranged and comprises a separating seat fixed in the distributing box body, a movable door and a swing driving device. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, mounting a ventilation system of a tunnel; and secondly, performing orientation distribution of the ventilation volume. The orientation distributing device disclosed by the invention is reasonable in design, simple and convenient to use and operate and good in service effect; and the ventilation volumes of two tunnel holes in the construction process can be flexibly distributed simply and conveniently, and the utilization rate of ventilation equipment is improved.

The invention provides a wood house with a courtyard window. A courtyard is formed on a roof of the wood house, wherein a light transmission element is arranged on the courtyard, one end of the light transmission element is arranged on a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the courtyard, the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating mechanism, the other end of the light transmission element is in opening and closing arrangement with the matched courtyard, a light sensing element is arranged on the light transmission element, and is connected with an opening and closing device, a rainwater sensing element is arranged on the light transmission element, and the rainwater sensing element is connected with a rainwater opening and closing device. The wood house has the advantages that a transparent element capable of automatically ascending and descending is arranged in a courtyard part for meeting the lighting requirements, meanwhile, the ventilation requirements in the house can also be met, the comfort degree in the house can be maintained, the requirements of a user are met to the maximum degree, the light sensing element and the rainwater sensing element are arranged on the transparent element, different responses can be made for different weather conditions, various use requirements can be met, and meanwhile, cleanness in the house can also be maintained.

The invention relates to a louver-type photovoltaic integrated power generation device with low light pollution for buildings. The power generation device comprises a frame and a plurality of power generation units, wherein the power generation unit comprises a battery panel assembly and a reflector assembly which are positioned on the frame through respective rotating shafts thereof; through adjusting the included angle between the battery panel assembly and the reflector assembly, as well as the included angle between the battery panel assembly and the reflector assembly and the plane where the frame is located, the power generation units can use the directly incident and reflected sun lights to generate power, and can reflect the sun lights along the incident direction of the sun lights. The louver-type photovoltaic integrated power generation device disclosed by the invention integrates power generation, light penetration, ventilation, decoration and light pollution prevention, and is a breakthrough building external wall structure and a solar power generation device.

The invention provides a ventilation and dustproof method used for tunnel construction. The ventilation and dustproof method comprises the following steps that 1, air ducts are arranged at the front of excavation working faces of a flat pilot tunnel, a main hole, and an inclined shaft and move forward with moving forward of each working face; 2, after the main hole is connected with a first transverse passage, a draught fan is arranged at the intersection of the main hole and the first transverse passage, the air ducts are respectively arranged on the second working face and the first workingface of excavation, and a jet flow draught fan is arranged in the flat pilot tunnel to induce airflow to a tunnel opening; and excavation is conducted to the two sides of the main hole after the inclined shaft communicates the main hole; and 3, two transverse passages nearest to the second working face are reserved between the main hole and the flat pilot tunnel, and the draught fan moves with excavation of the main hole to the intersection of the NTH transverse passage and the main hole. According to the ventilation and dustproof method, the air ducts and draught fans are arranged on the fiveworking faces of tunnel construction and excavation for ventilation and circulation, the position is adjusted and a line is laid according to the construction steps by using the air ducts and the draught fans, air duct direction turning and tapoff of the multiple air ducts in a tunnel with the complex structure are realized, and the loss of wind power is greatly reduced.

The invention provides an ocean platform ventilation system control method based on temperature and hydrogen sulfide concentration control, and the method comprises the following steps: building a hydrogen sulfide gas concentration change differential equation in an ocean platform cabin, defining a variable air volume air box and an air handling unit in each cabin as an intelligent agent, and obtaining N + 1 intelligent agents, wherein N is the number of the ocean platform cabins; fitting the intelligent agents by adopting a neural network, wherein each intelligent agent comprises an actor network responsible for generating a strategy and a critic network responsible for evaluating the strategy in real time; defining states and actions of N + 1 agents at the moment t, and defining temperature and hydrogen sulfide concentration overrun penalty functions of the agents in the cabin; and performing intelligent agent training. According to the control method of the ocean platform ventilation system, the hydrogen sulfide gas with the temperature and the concentration exceeding the standard in the ocean platform cabin can be controlled.

The invention discloses a rainproof ventilating window, and belongs to the technical field of windows. The rainproof ventilating window comprises a window frame, a window bar, a screen window, louversand an adjusting mechanism, wherein the window bar is arranged in the window frame, the outer side of the window bar is provided with the multiple louvers from top to bottom, one end of the window bar is provided with an adjusting mechanism for driving the multiple louvers to rotate simultaneously, the inner side of the window bar is detachably connected with the screen window, and the end, closeto the adjusting mechanism, of the inner side of the window bar is provided with a control panel for controlling the adjusting mechanism to work to make the multiple louvers rotate a corresponding angle according to weather change. The rainproof ventilating window has the advantages that the multiple louvers and the screen window are arranged on one window bar, the angle of the louvers can be conveniently adjusted according to weather conditions, the window can be opened on windy and rainy days, rain prevention and prevention of the condition that mosquitoes enter a room are achieved, the requirement of indoor ventilation is met, and the louvers and the screen window are convenient to clean and replace.

An anti-scouring water storage type roof greening structure comprises a waterproof layer laid on the upper surface of a roof layer, and a drainage layer, a filtering layer, a water retention layer, aplanting layer and a vegetation layer are sequentially arranged on the waterproof layer from bottom to top. The drainage layer is a water retention and drainage plate; the filtering layer is made of nylon gauze or non-woven fabric; and the water retention layer is a water-absorbing cotton strip water retention layer. According to the anti-scouring water storage type roof greening structure, the problems of water and soil loss and environmental pollution can be solved, the structure is stable, construction is easy, and anti-scouring and recyclable rainwater utilization can be achieved on a conventional roof and some special roofs (such as a dome and a slope top).