The invention discloses an aquaculture intelligent ship monitoring system based on the GPRS. The aquaculture intelligent ship monitoring system based on the GPRS comprises a ship body, a power module, water quality collecting and monitoring modules, a GPS module, an anti-theft module, an automatic oxygenation module, a timing fish feeding module, a GPRS module and a far-end monitoring platform, wherein a single-chip microcomputer is connected with the water quality collecting and monitoring modules, the GPS module, the anti-theft module, the power module, the automatic oxygenation module, the timing fish feeding module and the GPRS module. The aquaculture intelligent ship monitoring system based on the GPRS automatically finishes monitoring, theft prevention, automatic oxygenation and timing feeding of aquaculture, integrates intelligent sensing, intelligent processing and intelligent control, and is high in automation degree, accurate in monitoring, timely in control and low in energy consumption. The whole system adopts network transmission, does not need wire distribution and is low in cost.