The invention relates to the technical field of power transformation protection replacement, in particular to a power
line loss abnormity
monitoring system and monitoring method. The host and the extension sets are provided with communication modules, and the communication modules provide
wireless communication links and pulse signals. A power supply circuit, a current acquisition circuit, a leakage current acquisition circuit, a
voltage acquisition circuit, a phase sequence measurement circuit, an MCU core
control circuit and a 4G communication circuit are integrated in the host and the
extension set. Time service and communication are combined into one, an independent high-precision GPS module is omitted, reference pulses are distributed through 4G after Beidou signals are acquired at the outdoor host, and sub-
millisecond synchronization can be achieved without receiving
satellite signals by the indoor extensions. The phase sequence judgment precision is high, A, B and C three-phase and single-phase user attribution phases can be reliably distinguished, the
extension set can be put into use only by clamping a clamp meter, wiring is not needed, relaying is not needed, and an original metering seal does not need to be damaged.