The invention provides a combustion gas usage safety protection system based on the Internet of Things and a method thereof. The protection system comprises a safety cloud service platform, an intelligent terminal, an alarm device, a safety Internet of Things module, a community joint defense module and a communication module, and the protection method comprises following steps: user real-name registration, positioning and installation of the alarm device, combustion gas household, and processing of a danger generation system. By employing the system, the combustion gas safety community jointdefense method is provided, the response is rapid and reliable, the operation cost is low, the effect is good, problems of man-made gas reversal, water injection, adulteration and real-name usage canbe better solved, and combustion gas usage risks of combustion gas leakage, carbon monoxide standard exceeding and temperature anomaly are reduced.