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40results about How to "Reasonable description" patented technology

Sign language recognition method and system based on double-flow space-time diagram convolutional neural network

The invention discloses a sign language recognition method and system based on a double-flow space-time diagram convolutional neural network, and the method comprises the steps: firstly segmenting a sign language motion video into video frames, extracting the upper body and hand skeleton points of a person in a sign language motion video segment, and constructing global and local diagram data; respectively extracting global and local spatial-temporal features by utilizing a double-flow spatial-temporal graph volume network, and obtaining global-local features through feature splicing; meanwhile, texts corresponding to the videos are encoded into word vectors after word segmentation processing, the word vectors and the texts are mapped to the same implicit space through feature transformation, and model training is conducted through a dynamic time warping algorithm; and for the global-local feature sequence, a self-attention mechanism coding and decoding network is adopted to perform serialized modeling on the global-local feature sequence, and a softmax classifier is adopted to obtain words corresponding to each video clip by the output of a decoder, and corresponding text sentences are formed. According to the method, the accuracy of text sentence generation can be improved, and the method has important application value in scenes such as caption generation and human-computerinteraction.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Method for measuring flexural rigidity of immersed tube tunnel joint

The invention relates to a method for measuring the flexural rigidity of an immersed tube tunnel joint. The method comprises the following steps: 1, applying an axial external water pressure N0 to the immersed tube tunnel joint as an external force applied to a position having a distance of an initial eccentric throw e0 to the neutral axis of the immersed tube tunnel joint; 2, continuously applying prestressed cable pretensions T1 and T2 to the immersed tube tunnel joint; 3, measuring the displacement S0 and the corner theta of a GINA waterstop under the action of N0, T1 and T2; 4, using an immersed tube tunnel joint structure simplification model established by a steel plate and a spring element to calculate the compression amount SF1 and SF2 of the GINA waterstop, the prestressed cable extension amount ST1 and ST2 at a top board and a bottom board, the pressures F1 and F2 of the GINA waterstrop of the top board and the bottom board, and the pulling forces T1 and T2 of the prestressed cables of the bottom plate; and 4, calculating according to a force balancing equation to obtain the flexural rigidity Ktheta of the joint. Compared with the prior art, the method provided by the invention improves the design level and efficiency of the performance of the immersed tube tunnel joint.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Vehicle trajectory prediction method and system based on video vehicle passing data

The invention discloses a vehicle trajectory prediction method and system based on video vehicle passing data. The method comprises the following steps: collecting vehicle passing data, and extractingeffective field information in the vehicle passing data; constructing a basic road network; sorting the vehicle passing data according to the sampling time to form a total travel chain of each vehicle in the sampling time period; extracting two adjacent sample sequences in turn, calculating the travel time of the vehicle passing through two adjacent intersections according to the sample sequences, judging that the two adjacent intersections are travel chain segmentation points, and segmenting the total travel chain into a series of sub-travel chains according to the travel chain segmentationpoints; calculating the steering state probability of each vehicle at each intersection according to the sub-travel chain to obtain a steering probability matrix; determining that the intersection corresponding to the maximum steering probability in the steering probability matrix is the intersection to be reached by the vehicle driving trajectory prediction. The invention avoids the shortcomingsof relying on continuous positioning data, so as to realize the travel behavior characteristic analysis of any vehicle.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

Method for evaluating degree of blasting damage of surrounding rock in underground water-sealed cavern

The invention relates to a method for evaluating the degree of blasting damage of surrounding rock in an underground water-sealed cavern. A set of blasting vibration monitoring points is arranged behind the tunnel face; the naked rock excavated in the excavation is classified based on the Q classification method, and the equivalent rock mass A value of a group of monitoring points is obtained through formula conversion; the law of propagation of surrounding rock vibration is obtained by correcting and fitting the Sadowssky formula using the maximum single-section charge amount, the distance from the burst center, the combined peak speed and the A value of one blasting; the prediction value of the combined peak vibration speed is obtained based on the law formula of propagation of surrounding rock vibration and follow-up blasting parameters and the Ai value of each monitoring point, and is compared with the measured value to obtain the vibration speed reduction rate of each monitoring point, and the arithmetic mean value is taken as the degree of blasting damage of surrounding rock. The method takes into consideration the influence of the rock mass on the propagation of surrounding rock blasting vibration. It is reasonable and reliable to use the arithmetical mean value of the combined peak vibration speed reduction rate of each monitoring point as the evaluation index of the damage degree of the surrounding rock.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Semantic network object identification and judgment method

The invention provides a semantic network object identification and judgment method. The semantic network object identification and judgment method aims to provide a comprehensive judgment method capable of lowering calculated amount of evidence compound and update, lowering confliction among evidences with multiple attributes, and improving consistency of identification results. The method is achieved through the following technical scheme that a target semantic database, an evidence receiving module, an evidence semantic knowledge extracting module and an evidence semantic knowledge extension module are established between evidence receiving and evidence output, wherein data interaction is carried out between the target semantic database and the evidence receiving module, the evidence semantic knowledge extracting module and the evidence semantic knowledge extension module, the evidence receiving module receives object identification evidences from sensor identification sources of different types in real time, an evidence semantic knowledge cluster module carries out clustering on elements in multiple attribute collection related to an expanded attribute constraint relation to obtain a plurality of attributive classifications, an evidence compounding and updating module carries out orthogonal calculation and orthogonal compounding and updating on identification evidences and all attributive classification evidences of different levels of attributes from restricted relationship among multiple attributes to obtain judgment results of updated identification evidences.
Owner:10TH RES INST OF CETC

Steady-state characteristic analysis method for linear induction motor

The invention discloses a steady-state characteristic analysis method for a linear induction motor. The steady-state characteristic analysis method includes the following steps: 1), creating an unidimensional magnetic-density distribution model of the linear induction motor; 2), calculating the magnetic density of a y-axis according to the unidimensional magnetic-density distribution model; 3), acquiring electric field intensity through the magnetic density of the y-axis according to characteristics of magnetic barrier surfaces; 4), calculating plural forms of amplitudes of a normal magnetic-density travelling wave, an inlet-end magnetic-density reflecting wave and an outlet-end magnetic-density reflecting wave; 5), calculating impedance of the normal magnetic-density travelling wave, the inlet-end magnetic-density reflecting wave and the outlet-end magnetic-density reflecting wave; 6), calculating total impedance of a single-phase circuit of the linear induction motor; 7), analyzing performance parameters of the linear induction motor in different stable states. By the steady-state characteristic analysis method, analysis difficulty and calculation time of the magnetic characteristics of the linear induction motor are reduced; the steady-state characteristic analysis method is high in accuracy and can be conveniently applied to initial electromagnetism optimization design and middle-late-period electromagnetism parameter and driving performance analysis of the linear induction motor.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for quantitatively analyzing underground water numerical simulation uncertainty based on information entropy

InactiveCN105975444AOvercome the defect that only normal distribution can be measuredOvercoming the disadvantage of overlapping uncertaintyForecastingDesign optimisation/simulationRegular distributionModel parameters
The invention provides a method for quantitatively analyzing underground water numerical simulation uncertainty based on information entropy. The method comprises the steps that the information entropy of predictive variable probability distribution is adopted as the uncertainty of a variable, and according to the predictor formula and information entropy theory of a Bayesian model averaging method, the underground prediction uncertainty is decomposed into a model structure, model parameters and the overlapped uncertainty among various concept model prediction distributions. The uncertainty of each probability distribution type random variable can be measured, the defect that a traditional variance method can only measure normal distribution is overcome, and the application range of quantitative uncertainty analysis is enlarged; the underground water numerical simulation uncertainty breaks up into model parameters, the model structure and the overlapped uncertainty, and the defect that the overlapped uncertainty cannot be described through the traditional variance method can be overcome; the model parameter uncertainty is defined as the difference obtained by subtracting the model overlapped uncertainty from the sum of various concept model interior (parameter) uncertainty weights, and therefore the uncertainties are described more accurately and reasonably.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Runoff change quantitative decomposition method based on improved Budyko formula

ActiveCN113515841AEffective quantification of contributionImproving Runoff Forecast AccuracyIndication of weather conditions using multiple variablesDesign optimisation/simulationHydrometryMathematical model
The invention discloses a runoff change quantitative decomposition method based on an improved Budyko formula. The runoff change quantitative decomposition method mainly comprises the following steps: firstly, obtaining main hydrological variables of a research drainage basin and estimating a potential evapotranspiration sequence of the drainage basin; secondly, obtaining a land water reserve change sequence of the research drainage basin by adopting a closed drainage basin water balance formula, and coupling and adding the land water reserve change sequence into the original Budyko formula to obtain an improved Budyko formula; then, according to an improved Buddyko formula, constructing a mathematical model of the research drainage basin in a hydrothermal coupling equilibrium state; and finally, further quantifying contribution effects of different variables on the runoff change based on a sample variance definition, and analyzing and summarizing main driving factors for researching the runoff change in the drainage basin. The method not only considers the influence of the land water reserve change on the hydrological cycle of the watershed, but also can perform attribution quantitative analysis on the runoff change in the research watershed, and provides new theoretical support and technical support for runoff prediction and extreme flood disaster event forecast in a changing environment.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Optimization method for angle measurement eccentric errors of collimators

The invention discloses an optimization method for angle measurement eccentric errors of collimators. The optimization method includes a parameter setting step: setting parameters including eccentricerrors, measurement angles, actual rotation angles, radiuses and the like; a relation building step: building logic relations between the various parameters; a relation optimizing step: optimizing thelogic relations between the various parameters; a model generating step: utilizing the optimized logic relations between the various parameters as error correction models; an error optimizing step: measuring angles by the aid of the error correction models to optimize the angle measurement eccentric errors. The optimization method has the technical advantages that the mathematical models are built for the eccentric errors of optical grating code disks of the collimators, system defects can be overcome by the aid of digital optimization processing modes, accordingly, influence of the eccentricerrors on the instrument precision and performance can be reduced, and the measurement precision of the collimators can be enhanced; the manufacturing and adjusting difficulty of the optical gratingcode disks can be lowered, the production cycles can be shortened, and the like.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF SPACE LAUNCH TECH +1

A method for evaluating the damage degree of surrounding rock blasting in underground water-sealed caverns

The invention relates to a method for evaluating the degree of blasting damage of surrounding rock in an underground water-sealed cavern. A set of blasting vibration monitoring points is arranged behind the tunnel face; the naked rock excavated in the excavation is classified based on the Q classification method, and the equivalent rock mass A value of a group of monitoring points is obtained through formula conversion; the law of propagation of surrounding rock vibration is obtained by correcting and fitting the Sadowssky formula using the maximum single-section charge amount, the distance from the burst center, the combined peak speed and the A value of one blasting; the prediction value of the combined peak vibration speed is obtained based on the law formula of propagation of surrounding rock vibration and follow-up blasting parameters and the Ai value of each monitoring point, and is compared with the measured value to obtain the vibration speed reduction rate of each monitoring point, and the arithmetic mean value is taken as the degree of blasting damage of surrounding rock. The method takes into consideration the influence of the rock mass on the propagation of surrounding rock blasting vibration. It is reasonable and reliable to use the arithmetical mean value of the combined peak vibration speed reduction rate of each monitoring point as the evaluation index of the damage degree of the surrounding rock.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV
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