The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to a synchronous low-pressure peripheral air-aspiration type precise seeding device which comprises a rear casing (1), a rear air chamber disc (2), a chain wheel (3), a bearing (4), an air inlet tube (5), a seeding disc (6), a front air chamber disc (7), a front casing (8), a seed cleaning cutter (9), a seed box (10), a seed storage box (11), a seed discharge pressing plate (12) and a seed discharge cutter (13). As the seeding disc of the synchronous low-pressure peripheral air-aspiration type precise seeding device is fixedly connected with an air chamber, pressure loss and member abrasion caused by relative rotation can be reduced; the seeding device is used for feeding seeds by virtue of seed gravities and air pressure, the seed feeding property can be improved, and the air pressure requirements can be met; as the air inlet tube is of integral design, air can be directly fed into the air chamber, and air flow loss caused by connection can be avoided to the maximum extent.