The invention relates to a restraint system for motor vehicle child occupants, comprising a back plate and at least one safety webbing, the back plate is used to be attached to a seat of a motor vehicle, and first guide holes (73) are respectively provided on the left and right sides, The horizontal spacing of the first guide holes (73) located on the left and right sides can be adapted to the shoulder width of the child occupant, and the at least one safety webbing includes the first safety webbing (2) located on the left and right sides, and the first safety webbing (2). ) passes through the first guide hole (73), and is connected with a plurality of fixing points on the seat of the motor vehicle or the frame around the seat to directly restrain the child occupant and the backboard on the seat of the motor vehicle. This restraint system has no need for wrapping support for the backboard, has a simple structure, and is low in manufacturing difficulty, and can make the first safety webbing fit more closely when passing through the shoulders of the child occupant, thereby forming an impact on the child occupant when the motor vehicle is subjected to an external impact. Effective restraint, thereby improving the safety of the restraint system.