The invention relates to an anti-error remote control locking system of a switch and a control method of the system. The system comprises an anti-error distribution network host, a data and application service host, a handheld intelligent operation terminal, a monitor, an on-pole switch device, a locker and an identification code, wherein the data and application host is in communication connection with the handheld intelligent operation terminal, the on-pole switch device and the locker are arranged onsite, the monitor is electrically connected with the on-pole switch device, and the identification code is arranged at the position of the on-pole switch device. The handheld intelligent operation terminal comprises a handheld host, an identification code reading module, a universal remote control module and an unlocking device, wherein the identification code reading module, the universal remote control module and the unlocking device can be mechanically and electrically connected with the handheld host, the universal remote control module is in communication connection with the monitor, and the unlocking device is in physical cooperation with the unlocking device. The system can be used to unlock a switch device with the locker onsite, and control the on-pole switch device remotely.