The invention discloses a folding piece unfolding, supporting and locking device. The device comprises a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod, the opposite ends of the first supporting rodand the second supporting rod are hinged through a first hinge shaft, the other end of the first supporting rod is provided with a first hinge shaft hole used for being hinged to the folding piece, and the other end of the second supporting rod is provided with a second hinge shaft hole used for being hinged to the main structure; a locking mechanism is arranged between the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, the locking mechanism comprises a lock actuating cylinder, a piston rod, a first rocker arm, a second hinge shaft and a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly comprises a first hinge part, a second hinge part, a second rocker arm and a third supporting rod, the first hinge part is arranged on the first supporting rod, and the second hinge part is arranged on thesecond supporting rod. The locking mechanism is designed in a coordinated mode, two eccentricity parts and corresponding pulling direction and pressing direction two-way rigid locking are arranged, and the bearing capacity and the locking work reliability of the mechanism are improved.