The invention relates to a method of treating the surface of a mechanical part made of high-strength steel, the method seeking to confer on said part friction and lubrication properties that are needed for its use.
In accordance with the invention, the method comprises the following successive steps:
a) subjecting the part (P) to a primary finishing step organized to lower its surface roughness (Ra) to a value less than or equal to a first predetermined threshold (S1);
b) then subjecting the part (P) to surface cleaning by means of a degreasing solution;
c) subjecting the part (P) as cleaned in this way to a tribo-finishing step organized firstly to further lower its surface roughness (Ra) to a value less than or equal to a second predetermined threshold (S2) that is less than the first predetermined threshold (S1), and secondly to increase its wettability by hydraulic fluids; and
d) subjecting the part (P) to projection, at high speed and at ambient temperature, of tungsten bisulfide (WS2) powder in the form of platelets (p) that break, thereby creating a dense and self-lubricating deposit on the surface of said part.