The present invention discloses a PDC
drill bit with partially movable blades, including a
drill bit body, fixed blades, movable blades, a power conversion mechanism and a transmission mechanism; the power conversion mechanism can be an
impeller driven mechanism, a screw motor driven mechanism or an
electric motor driven mechanism; the transmission mechanism includes a
cam rod, a push rod, a spring, a rotating pin shaft and a fixed pin shaft, and the
drill bit body is provided with fixed blades and movable blades, each blade is provided with a PDC tooth, and each movable blade can realize periodic telescopic motion under the action of the transmission mechanism, and at the same time, a combined motion is superimposed with the rotary
cutting motion. Under this combined motion, the
cutting path of the PDC teeth on the blade will no longer be a circular trajectory but a periodic non-circular trajectory, which can efficiently break the rock ridges generated after the PDC teeth on the fixed blade are
cut. This patent can improve the drilling speed and
rock breaking efficiency of the
drill bit, enhance the drilling stability of the
drill bit, and extend the service life of the PDC teeth on the fixed blade, thereby improving the comprehensive performance of the
drill bit.