The present invention provides a pipeline surface bulge detection method and
system for rail trains, comprising a pipeline
image acquisition step, acquiring a pipeline image of a pipeline
system at the bottom of a
train by a visual camera; a pipeline
abnormality analysis step, analyzing a bulge area on the pipeline surface according to the pipeline image after fluid is introduced, and synchronously mapping the bulge area in the pipeline image after the fluid is extracted; a bulge tightening calculation step, analyzing the difference in pipeline
size change after fluid is introduced into the pipeline and after fluid is extracted, and obtaining a pipeline surface tightening value by calculation with a fluid
data set; a pipeline crack matching step, obtaining a matching value by calculation of the tightening value of the bulge area on the pipeline surface, the tightening value of the normal area on the pipeline surface, and the fluid
data set, comparing the matching value with a preset matching threshold N1, and outputting the crack type according to the comparison result; the present invention has the
advantage of avoiding recognition difficulties caused by visual errors or environmental errors, quickly providing accurate and reliable crack conditions, and facilitating subsequent
processing solutions.