An oil sucker rod intelligent manufacturing production line comprises a feeding bin, a first stepping push device, a first angular positioning device, a first transferring device, an axial operation device, a second angular positioning device, a second stepping push device, a second transferring device and a discharging bin arranged in sequence in the workpiece operating direction; the outer sideof the first transferring device and the outer side of the second transferring device are both provided with machine tools; the first stepping push device pushes workpieces on the feeding bin, the first angular positioning device and the first transferring device forwards in sequence; and the second stepping push device pushes the workpieces on the axial operation device, the second angular positioning device, the second transferring device and the discharging bin forwards. According to the production line, the problems that conveying, clamping and positioning are difficult in the machining process of long and thin oil sucker rods are solved, intelligent automatic production of external threads of two ends of an oil sucker rod is achieved, the workpiece transferring stability is ensured, the paces are intense, the production efficiency is high, and the production cost is reduced.