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158 results about "Average signal to noise ratio" patented technology

Closed-loop adaptive transmission method for uplink of long term evolution advanced system

ActiveCN102271026ASolving Adaptive Transport ProblemsMaximize Space Division Multiplexing GainError prevention/detection by using return channelError prevention/detection by diversity receptionChannel state informationChannel parameter
The invention discloses a closed-loop self-adaptive transmission method used for an uplink of an advanced long-term evolution system. According to the channel status information of the uplink, a mobile terminal selects an appropriate signal transmission mode for adapting to the change of channels. The closed-loop self-adaptive transmission method comprises the steps: a. a base station receives the signals transmitted by a multi-antenna channel, and carries out channel estimation on the received signals at a pilot frequency symbol to obtain link channel parameters in a transmission bandwidth; b. according to the obtained channel parameters, the base station carries out combined selection of ranks (the number of space division multiplexing layers) and precoded matrixes based on the mutual information amount performance criteria, and then carries out modulation coding mode selection according to the mean signal-to-noise ratio mapping criteria, and finally sends the sequence numbers of the selected rank instructions (RI) and the precoded matrixes in a codebook, namely precoded matrix instructions (PMI) and channel quality instructions (CQI) corresponding to the selected modulation coding modes to a feedback channel; and c. the mobile terminal carries out self-adaptive transmission by utilizing the parameters such as RIs, PMIs and CQIs obtained by the feedback channel.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Hybrid automatic gain control method and device for multimode system

ActiveCN102355721ASolve the problem of signal-to-noise ratio deteriorationPrevent affecting sensitivityPower managementUltrasound attenuationDigital down converter
The invention relates to a hybrid automatic gain control device for a multimode system, which comprises a multimode system control module, a power calculation module, a DATT(digital attenuator) control module, a delay module, a digital down converter module and a gain compensation module, wherein the multimode system control module is used for initializing a mode control signal and a gain compensation control signal; the power calculation module is used for calculating a power of A / D (Analog to Digital) converter data according to the mode control signal; the DATT control module is used for calculating according to the input power to obtain a DATT control signal and regulating an attenuation stepping value of a DATT; the delay module is used for carrying out delay processing on the attenuation stepping value; the digital down converter module is used for processing the A / D converter data to obtain a plurality of single-mode digital signals; and the gain compensation module is used for respectively carrying out gain compensation processing on the single-mode digital signals by using the attenuation stepping value subjected to delay processing according to the gain compensation control signal. The invention also provides a hybrid automatic gain control method. By the hybrid automatic gain control method and the hybrid automatic gain control device, the sensitivity can be prevented from being influenced by the saturation of an ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) or an excessively low power caused by the rapid variation of an uplink signal power, and higher average signal to noise ratio performance is obtained.
Owner:ZTE CORP

Polarity diversity reception device and method based on SOQPSK-TG signal

InactiveCN104079518AOvercoming Deep Zero EffectsMeeting Modern Satellite Communications NeedsRadio transmissionPhase-modulated carrier systemsFrequency spectrumFrequency shift
The invention discloses a polarity diversity reception method based on an SOQPSK-TG signal. The method comprises the following steps: adopting two ADCs to transfer a received levogyration polarity signal and a received dextrorotation polarity signal into digital signals respectively; adopting an automatic gain control loop to enable the two digital signals to be constant in amplitude or in a threshold value section; tracking frequency difference and phase difference of the two gained digital signals through a difference module loop to fulfill same frequency and phase locking of the two digital signals; adopting maximal-ratio combining to obtain average SNR gain; tracking Doppler frequency shift to conduct carrier recovery; conducting position timing clock recovery; tracking clock phase shift and frequency shift between a receiver and a transmitter. The invention further discloses an SOQPSK-TG signal modulation and polarity diversity reception device based on FPGA. The modulation and reception device utilizes the characteristics of constant envelope and high spectral efficiency of the SOQPSK-TG to meet modern satellite communication demand; the polarity diversity reception technology is introduced to avoid deep zero point influence; system performance is improved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Adaptive modulation transmission method under high speed mobile environment

ActiveCN107645366ASolve the problem that the transmission performance will be significantly reducedExcellent Average ThroughputPower managementError preventionUltrasound attenuationFrequency spectrum
The embodiment of the invention provides an adaptive modulation transmission method under the high speed mobile environment. The method comprises the steps that a mobile communication system establishes a fast time varying channel model in discrete time so as to obtain the average signal-to-noise ratio, and the average signal-to-noise ratio is transmitted to a transmitter through a feedback link;the transmitter establishes an optimization equation enabling the system average frequency spectrum efficiency to be maximum and meet the constraint according to the change of the average signal-to-noise ratio, the optimization equation is solved to obtain the optimal signal-to-noise ratio threshold value, the signal-to-noise ratio attenuation area subintervals are divided based on the threshold value and the corresponding adaptive power allocation scheme of the subintervals is determined; and the transmitter selects the optimal modulation transmission strategy according to the subintervals and adjusts the transmitting power according to the corresponding power allocation scheme of the subintervals to transmit the next data frame. The system frequency spectrum efficiency can be improved, and the system is ensured to achieve the optimal average throughput so that the problem of significant reduction of adaptive modulation code transmission performance under the condition that the transmitter cannot acquire the accurate channel information can be solved.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAYS CORPORATION +1

Apparatus and method for selecting antennas and nodes MIMO communication system

InactiveUS20080081570A1Maximize spatial multiplexing gainImprove link reliabilitySpatial transmit diversityTransmission monitoringMulti inputSignal quality
An apparatus and method for selecting antennas and nodes in a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) communication system are provided. The apparatus includes a reception unit which detects a communication initiation signal from among a plurality of received signals, a first combination unit which calculates communication capacity based on the communication initiation signal, searches for a combination of transmission antennas that can maximize the communication capacity, and performs communication using the identified combination of transmission antennas, a second combination unit which calculates an average signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of each node based on the communication initiation signal and selects a node with a highest average SNR and performs communication using the selected node, and a selection unit which activates one of the first combination unit and the second combination unit and inactivates the other combination unit. When the quality of signals transmitted between wireless nodes deteriorates due to a poor channel environment, a node that can minimize the shadowing effect caused by an obstacle that blocks the path of transmission of signals is selected using space diversity. Therefore, it is possible to minimize link communication failures. In addition, it is possible to maximize communication capacity by achieving spatial multiplexing gain using an array antenna that is mounted on a node.
Owner:ELECTRONICS & TELECOMM RES INST

Cooperative spectrum sensing method based on trust value and cognitive wireless network

ActiveCN107623554AOvercome the shortcoming of initializing the same trust valueGuaranteed accuracyTransmission monitoringSensing dataFusion center
The invention belongs to the technical fields of wireless equipment and network communication, and discloses a cooperative spectrum sensing method based on a trust value and a cognitive radio network.The method comprises the following main steps: making secondary users in a network and a fusion center sense environment parameters; computing an average signal-to-noise ratio, a false alarm probability, path loss, a detection probability, a bit average signal-to-noise ratio, a bit error probability and a probability in reporting a correct sensing result by the fusion center; selecting a trust value threshold and a time window; making the secondary users report sensing results; computing trust values of the secondary users; making a trust value judgment; judging a difference value between theelement quantity of a secondary user set participating in spectrum sensing and the element quantity of a honest user set; and judging a spectrum sensing result to obtain a judgement result. Through adoption of the cooperative spectrum sensing method, various attacks launched by a malicious user can be detected in the case of a non-ideal public control channel; very high robustness is achieved when a large quantity of attackers exist; and the accuracy of spectrum sensing data is ensured.
Owner:西安链科信息技术有限公司

Self-adaptive coding modulation beam switching method for mobile broadband satellite communication system applied to high-speed railway

The invention discloses a self-adaptive modulation coding beam switching method for a mobile broadband satellite communication system applied to a high-speed railway. The method includes the steps that A, reference threshold values, corresponding to all self-adaptive modulation coding modes, of the signal to noise ratio are determined, according to the channel state information-the receiving signal to noise ratio of the current mobile broadband satellite channel, errors between the value of the receiving signal to noise ratio and the reference threshold values, corresponding to the self-adaptive modulation coding modes, of the signal to noise ratio are calculated, according to the sizes of the errors, the value of the average signal to noise ratio at the receiving end is corrected at different degrees, and the corresponding modulation coding mode is determined according to the size of the average signal to noise ratio obtained through correction; B, if the value of the average signal to noise ratio obtained through correction is smaller than the reference threshold value, corresponding to the lowest-order modulation coding mode, of the signal to noise ratio, a beam is switched. Under the high-speed railway mobile broadband satellite communication environment with fixed lines, the transmission performance of the system is effectively improved, the error rate performance of the system is ensured, and the handling capacity of the system is improved; beam resources are fully used, and frequent and unnecessary beam switching is avoided.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Weak signal detection method based on adaptive cascading power function type bistable random resonance

The invention provides a weak signal detection method based on adaptive cascading power function type bistable random resonance, and belongs to the technical field of signal processing. For the purpose of extracting weak signals in the background of strong noise, the invention brings forward a power function type bistable random resonance system by compounding a power function type single-potential-well model with a Gaussian Potential model. According to the method based on the system, first of all, noised signals are preprocessed so as to satisfy small-parameter conditions of a heat insulation approximation theory, then according to known conditions, a search scope of power function type bistable system parameters is arranged, by taking average signal-to-noise gain as a performance average index, values of the power function type bistable system parameters are optimized, and thus an optimal resonance effect is generated. The power function type bistable potential well model brought forward by the invention has the advantages of the power function type single-potential-well model and a conventional bistable model, thereby having general significance in actual application. Searching optimization is carried out on the system parameters by use of an adaptive searching optimization algorithm so that a poor resonance effect caused by poor selection of the system parameters is avoided.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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