The invention discloses a feature
simulation piece design method and an engine wheel disc test method.The feature
simulation piece design method is used for a crack propagation test of an engine wheel disc, and the feature
simulation piece design method comprises the steps that S1, a three-dimensional geometric model is constructed based on actual components of the engine wheel disc; s2, establishing a finite
element analysis model based on the three-dimensional geometric model of the actual component of the engine wheel disc and the material parameters; s3, designing a simulation piece, enabling the simulation piece to have a
stress concentration simulation structure and a
stress gradient distribution simulation structure, and determining an initial basic size of the simulation piece; s4, performing
finite element simulation analysis; and S5, judging whether the stress
test data of the simulation piece is consistent with the stress
test data of the actual component or not, if so, completing the design of the simulation piece, and if not, adjusting the size of the
stress concentration simulation structure of the simulation piece and / or adjusting the size of the
stress gradient distribution simulation structure of the simulation piece, and repeating the steps S4-S5 until the stress
test data of the simulation piece is consistent with or tends to be consistent with the stress test data of the actual component.