The invention discloses a cable fault rapid lossless positioning device based on chaos synchronization. The cable fault rapid lossless positioning device comprises a
microwave chaos
signal source circuit, a power divider, an
amplifier, a T-shaped connector, a low-
noise amplifier, a chaos synchronization circuit, a rapid correlation measurement unit, a
signal processing unit and a power supply, wherein a
signal generated by the
microwave chaotic circuit is used as a test signal, the
chaotic signal is divided into two paths that one path of reference signal and one path of test signal input to a to-be-tested cable through the T-shaped connector, an
echo signal reflected back from a cable fault position drives another
microwave chaoscircuit used for chaossynchronization, and a
synchronization signal output by the microwave chaoscircuit and the reference signal are subjected to fault position
delay time measurement through the rapid correlation measurement unit so as to detect the position parameter of the circuit fault point. According to the invention, the correlation between the
echo signal and the reference signal is improved, the
workload complexity of back-end
data processing is reduced, the
data processing speed is improved, and the overall performance is improved.