This invention discloses a method for determining the placement path of the lateral
ankle pin and a method for preparing a guide plate. The determination method includes: acquiring an
image sequence of the
ankle joint; based on the analysis of the
image sequence of the
ankle joint, identifying and determining the talus, fibula, and outer contour of the
skin, and constructing an ankle joint
solid model; based on the ankle joint
solid model, performing positional analysis on the fibula to determine the unnamed
tubercle of the fibula and establishing a pin placement point; combining the ankle joint
solid model and the pin placement point, performing positional analysis on the talus to determine the
parallel plane of the lateral surface of the talus and providing an initial rotation
reference line; updating the initial rotation
reference line in the
parallel plane of the lateral surface of the talus according to the pin placement point and a preset standard angle, and providing a rotation
reference line; based on the rotation reference line, providing a first pin placement reference line, determining the lateral ankle pin placement path, achieving precise determination of the anchoring position, and ensuring the accuracy of pin placement.