The application provides a
semiconductor laser element with a built-in topological
flat band layer, and relates to the technical field of
semiconductor optoelectronic devices, which comprises, from bottom to top, a substrate, a lower confinement layer, a lower
waveguide layer, an
active layer, an upper
waveguide layer, an
electron blocking layer, an upper confinement layer, and a topological
flat band layer arranged between the upper
waveguide layer and the
electron blocking layer; the topological
flat band layer is any one or any combination of KMn6Bi5, KAg(CN)2, Pb2SbO7, Rb2CaH4 and Ca2NCl; the topological flat band layer has unique magnetic and superconducting properties, has flat band orbital characteristics and quasi-planar energy band hybridization, forms a stable closed ring Dirac
nodal line which is not easy to be destroyed, reduces
energy dispersion, induces reduced
refractive index dispersion, improves the confinement factor, enhances mode
gain, and at the same time, generates in-plane
anisotropy and vibrational
anisotropy, reduces optical waveguide
absorption loss, and reduces internal optical loss, so as to strengthen the
stimulated emission of the
laser element, and improve the lasing power and
slope efficiency of the
laser element.