This application belongs to the field of
interconnection network reliability and fault diagnosis technology, and discloses a method for
intermittent fault diagnosis of low-bandwidth long
interconnection networks based on graph attention mechanism. Targeting the hierarchical recursive structure and high
connectivity of the network, under the PMC fault diagnosis model, a multi-round testing strategy is used to obtain test symptoms within the node's neighborhood. A
feature vector is constructed for each node using local statistical
feature extraction methods, and preprocessed using zero-padding and
noise enhancement techniques. Finally, a graph
attention network model is constructed, and the importance weights of neighboring node test results are dynamically learned using the attention mechanism to achieve accurate diagnosis of node fault states in the network. This application leverages the powerful local
information aggregation capability of graph attention networks to overcome the diagnostic limitations of traditional algorithms, maintaining high
diagnostic accuracy and robustness even with high fault rates, incomplete test symptoms, and large network sizes.