The invention discloses an online measurement and evaluation device and method for electrical parameters of a
solar cell panel. The five electrical parameters of photo-generated current, reverse
saturation current, series resistance, parallel resistance and
diode quality factor of the
solar cell panel are accurately obtained in real time by an online calculation method based on multi-parameter grid search and Damped-Newton for monitoring the port
voltage and current of the solar panel in a power generation state. According to the online measurement and evaluation device and method, the parameters of maximum power in a rated state,
voltage and current of a maximum power point, short-circuit current and open-circuit
voltage provided by manufacturers do not need to be used, and the circuit and mathematical models of the
solar cell panel do not need to be simplified; the required five electrical parameters can be accurately calculated by actual measurement data; a principle is simple; a physical mathematical process is clear; the calculation method designed by the invention is short in calculation
response time, high in precision and capable of calculating the electrical parameters on line; the
effective method is provided for accurate circuit
model building,
state prediction and the like of a solar
cell.