The invention discloses a method for constructing a shielded nuclear main pump digital prototype through multi-physical-field coupling, and belongs to design and manufacturing of nuclear reactor coolant pumps. The method comprises the following construction steps: 1, according to a flow field, a temperature field and an electromagnetic field associated with a nuclear main pump part, considering geometric and material properties of the part, determining calculation domains and boundary conditions of all physical fields, establishing mathematical models of all the physical fields, obtaining entity models of multiple physical fields through finite element discretization, and generating a multi-physical-field structure modeling module; 2, based on the passive physical process of the nuclear main pump, performing coupling calculation on the multiple physical fields by adopting a partial iteration method to generate a multi-physical-field coupling calculation module, and constructing a three-dimensional digital prototype of the nuclear main pump on the solid model; and 3, receiving the three-dimensional digital prototype through a nuclear main pump performance analysis module, calling multi-physical field coupling calculation data under nuclear main pump operation parameters as input, and outputting simulation results of a nuclear main pump hydraulic characteristic database, an energy consumption characteristic database, a heat transfer characteristic database and an operation load database. The method has the advantage of accurate analysis of working characteristics and performance of the nuclear main pump.