The invention discloses a dispatching method for overcoming current unbalance of a wind power grid-connected system. A TCSC is considered in electric power system dispatching, a bi-layer planning theory is introduced, the full-grid current balance degree in a dispatching period serves as an optimization objective of an upper-layer model, contributions of a conventional unit serve as a control measure, and the balance, the safety and the stability of current distribution of an overall grid are guaranteed; the key cross section current balance degree in the dispatching period serves as an optimization objective of a lower-layer model, and the ESS charging-discharging power and the TCSC serve as control measures so that the balance of current distribution of key cross sections can be guaranteed. The balance of the current is overall and locally guaranteed through coordinated control of the contributions of the conventional unit, the ESS charging-discharging power and the TCSC, the current disturbance problem caused by wind power fluctuation is well solved, the safety of the system can be improved, current distribution of the system can be optimized, current fluctuation of a line can be reduced, a safe and stable state of the overall grid is strengthened, and the requirements of system operation dispatching are met.