The invention relates to the technical field of
electric power system regulation and control, and particularly discloses an
electric power active balance control method for
coupling multi-element
energy storage of a
coal power unit, which is used for solving the problem that the existing static
active safety margin evaluation method cannot evaluate the safety of the
coal power unit under the complex working conditions of high
wind power penetration, large disturbance,
system inertia decline and the like. The method solves the problems that multi-stage
frequency response cannot be accurately described, online self-adaptive power distribution and continuous smooth scheduling are lacked, and consequently frequency drop is large,
recovery is slow and output suddenly changes, and comprises the steps of building a collaborative characteristic model, calculating dominant characteristics on line, optimizing scheduling in a segmented mode and updating parameters in a
closed loop. According to the method, by constructing a hierarchical
inertia and multi-stage
frequency modulation collaborative model, and adopting multi-scale online
feature extraction and adaptive power distribution, segmented gradient optimization scheduling and closed-loop online parameter updating, quick response, smooth connection and accurate optimization of frequency support and
economic scheduling in a
wind power high-permeability scene are realized.