The invention belongs to the technical field of biological
catalysis, and discloses a method for biosynthesizing hydroxypiperidinecarboxylic acid by using L-
lysine. According to the method, a multi-
enzyme cascade catalytic
system is constructed, and the method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out concerted
catalysis on L-
lysine by using
lysine 6-aminotransferase and
imine reductase to generate L-piperidinecarboxylic acid; then, the L-piperidinecarboxylic acid is converted into 5-hydroxypiperidinecarboxylic acid through
cascade connection of
proline hydroxylase with position selectivity; meanwhile,
glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) is introduced to construct an NADH
cofactor cyclic regeneration
system. The 5-hydroxypiperidinecarboxylic acid compound is synthesized from L-lysine by utilizing three-step
enzyme catalysis and constructing a multi-
enzyme cascade catalysis
system, the method belongs to a
biosynthesis method, the raw materials are easy to obtain, the operation is simple and convenient, the reaction condition is mild, the method is green and environment-friendly, an efficient method is provided for hydroxypiperidinecarboxylic acid synthesis, and the method is suitable for industrialization.