The invention discloses a sugarcane peeling and section cutting device, and belongs to the field of agricultural product processing. The sugarcane peeling and section cutting device is composed of a support, a device rack, a first sugarcane stop rod, a sharp tooth gear, a first baffle spring, a first baffle, first cutting-off tool springs, a second baffle, a first cutting-off tool, a second sugarcane stop rod, peeling tools, a second cutting-off tool, a storage bag supporting rod, a storage bag stop block, a second baffle spring, second cutting-off tool springs, peeling tool springs and a stepping motor. The sugarcane peeling and section cutting device is high in automation degree, the labor intensity is relieved, and the sugarcane peeling efficiency is improved; the integral design of thestructure is reasonable, the peeling and section cutting work of the whole sugarcane can be finished through one-time operation, the whole operation process is clean and sanitary, and direct usage cannot be influenced for eaters. According to the purpose of cooperation of the unique design of the first baffle and the second baffle and usage of tension springs, the sugarcane is downwards closely attached to a sugarcane positioning clamping arc step, the sharp tooth gear rotates and drives the non-peeled sugarcane to move inwards, and the attaching force is increased.