The invention discloses a
phosphorus-efficient
choerospondias axillaris family breeding method, and relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding, and the method comprises the following steps: step S4, index calculation, and according to the above data, selecting the
choerospondias axillaris family; calculating the root-crown ratio, the
total phosphorus utilization efficiency, the low-
phosphorus stress resistance coefficient of each index, the
membership function value of the comprehensive index, the weight of each comprehensive index, the comprehensive value of the low-
phosphorus resistance efficiency, and the comprehensive value of the phosphorus efficiency under different phosphorus supply conditions; and S5, screening low-phosphorus-resistant
identification key indexes, performing
stepwise regression analysis by taking the low-phosphorus-resistant efficiency comprehensive evaluation value as a dependent variable and the low-phosphorus-resistant stress coefficient of the measured index as an independent variable to obtain a
multiple regression equation, and screening out the low-phosphorus-resistant identification index of the
choerospondias axillaris. The problems of long time consumption, large
workload, no breeding
system and the like of the traditional breeding method are solved. According to the method, the
choerospondias axillaris families which are resistant to low phosphorus and efficient in phosphorus and aim at the problem that phosphorus in soil is generally lacked are screened out preferentially, existing
germplasm resources are sequenced according to screening targets, optimal
germplasm resources are screened out, and the
target range is narrowed.