This application relates to a method,
system, equipment, and medium for optimizing the
operation mode of a power
automation system. The method collects real-time operating data of the power
system and health characteristic data of aging equipment to obtain a comprehensive dataset. Based on the comprehensive dataset, it calculates the health factors of each aging device and corrects the basic
model parameters of system components, constructing a state-
space model reflecting the aging characteristics of the equipment. On this basis, it constructs a multi-objective
optimization problem with economic efficiency, reliability, and
environmental protection as optimization objectives. Control variables are encoded to generate an initial
population, and a non-dominated sorting
genetic algorithm is used for iterative evolution to obtain a
Pareto optimal solution set. Based on the
Pareto optimal solution set, a multi-attribute decision-making method is used to select the comprehensive optimal operating mode, and after safety
verification, it is executed. This achieves the optimal operating scheme that considers the
impact of equipment aging through multi-objective optimization and decision-making screening, taking into account multiple dimensions of indicators, thereby improving the operational efficiency and scientific decision-making of the power
automation system under aging scenarios.