The invention provides a layered scavenging two-stroke gasoline engine, and belongs to the technical field of gasoline engines. According to the layered scavenging two-stroke gasoline engine, a semi-closed inner channel is formed in a piston. When the piston ascends in a cylinder body, the air is stored in the semi-closed inner channel from an air inlet channel in advance, and then enters scavenging channels, mixed gas enters the scavenging channels from a mixed gas inlet channel afterwards, and therefore when scavenging operation is conducted, a large amount of air is scavenged in advance, then the mixed gas is scavenged, and the quantity of the mixed gas is greatly reduced. In addition, due to the facts that the scavenging channels on the two sides of the cylinder body are of an asymmetric structure, and are different in structure, paths are different, the gas has different flowing performance in the scavenging channels of the cylinder body, and vortexes are generated when the gas flows into a combustion chamber, the scavenging efficiency is greatly improved, and emission of compounds such as HC and CO in exhaust gas is reduced.