The present disclosure relates to 2-dimensional
MXenes surface-modified with
catechol derivatives, a method for preparing the same, MXene organic ink including the same, and use thereof (e.g. flexible electrodes, conducive cohesive /
adhesive materials, electromagnetic wave-shielding materials, flexible heaters, sensors,
energy storage devices). Particularly, the simple, fast, and scalable surface-functionalization process of
MXenes using
catechol derivatives (e.g. ADOPA) organic ligands significantly improves the
dispersion stability in various organic solvents (including
ethanol,
isopropyl alcohol,
acetone and
acetonitrile) and produces highly concentrated organic liquid crystals of various
MXenes (including Ti2CTx, Nb2CTx, V2CTx, Mo2CTx, Ti3C2Tx, Ti3CNTx, Mo2TiC2Tx, and Mo2Ti2C3Tx). Such products offer excellent electrical
conductivity, improved
oxidation stability, excellent
coating and adhesion abilities to various hydrophobic substrates, and composite processability with hydrophobic polymers. This finding will lead to further studies on the structures, properties, and
physics of the organic MXene liquid crystals and their practical applications.