The invention discloses an electric control automatic speed changing main reducing gear which comprises a housing, an input shaft, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a splicing sleeve, a firstgear ring, a short tooth splicing ring, a planet carrier, a planet gear, a long tooth splicing ring, a second gear ring, a shifting fork, a controller, a first output shaft, a second output shaft anda clutch. Compared with a direct-driven type driving system with a fixed velocity ratio, the involved electric control automatic speed changing main reducing gear has higher power, high gradeabilityand high acceleration performance, easily adapts to various road conditions such as a mountainous area, an overpass bridge and a steep slope, and is wide in applicable regions; a driving motor can work in a high efficiency area for a long time, energy consumption of a finished automobile is lowered effectively, the continuous voyage mileage of the automobile is increased by 10-15% on the equivalent conditions; and the electric control automatic speed changing main reducing gear has high performance and economy. Compared with a gearbox type driving system, no gearbox is required, the electric control automatic speed changing main reducing gear is simple in structure, low in cost and good in reliability, the automobile is low in total weight and small in overall size and overall layout of the automobile is facilitated.