The invention discloses a long-service-life efficient safe type chain belt tray type conveyor which comprises a driving device, a left driving chain wheel, a right driving chain wheel, a left driven wheel, a right driven wheel, a left double-row chain belt, a right double-row chain belt, a duckbilled U-shaped tray, a left guide wheel, a right guide wheel, a roller, a chain belt off-track preventing device and a conveyor frame. The driving chain wheels are driven by the driving device and connected with the transmission driven wheels through the chain belts, the left and right guide wheels are arranged at junctions of horizontal sections and inclined sections of go tracking and back tracking of the chain belts respectively, the duckbilled U-shaped tray is mounted on the chain belts, the roller is mounted on a roller base of the conveyor frame, and the chain belt off-track preventing device is mounted on the roller base and the conveyor frame. By the conveyor, using effect and safety performance of conveying systems of iron ore, minerals or blocky materials are evidently improved, the service life is prolonged, and safety accidents caused by chain belt breaking of chain belt tray type conveyors are prevented. The long-service-life efficient safe type chain belt tray type conveyor is safe and reliable in operating and high in production capacity with production efficiency reaching 300-500 tons per hour and 4000-10000 tons per day.