The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal composition used for postoperative rehabilitation and a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicinal composition. A medicine for oral administration is prepared from the following traditional Chinese medicinal materials by weight: 42g of radix asparagi, 22g of herba menthae, 24g of rhizoma corydalis, 33g of herb of glabrous sarcandra, 22g of herba artemisiae anomalae, 18g of Chinese wolfberry fruits, 33g of saffron crocus, 21g of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, 29g of rhizoma rehmanniae, 32g of radix angelicae, 17g of corydalis tuber, 42g of nidus vespae, 28g of dandelion, 34g of spina gleditsiae, 57g of honeysuckle stem, 175g of vinegar, 175g of peanuts, 64g of egg white, 0.075g of vanillin, and 45g of white granulated sugar; a medicine for external application is prepared from the following traditional Chinese medicinal materials by weight: 24g of rhizoma corydalis, 33g of herb of glabrous sarcandra, 22g of herba artemisiae anomalae, 18g of Chinese wolfberry fruits, 33g of saffron crocus, 17g of corydalis tuber, 42g of radix glehniae, 27g of rhizoma ligustici wallichii, 36g of radix bupleuri, 55g of borneol, and 175g of vinegar. The traditional Chinese medicinal composition has the efficacies of accelerating the postoperative rehabilitation, warming channels and expelling cold, strengthening the sinews and invigorating the circulation of blood, as well as dredging collaterals and stopping pain, is a traditional Chinese medicine with special effects used for postoperative rehabilitation for the neurosurgery, is free of toxic and side effects, and has the effective rate achieving 95% and the cure rate achieving 85%.