The invention provides a civil aviation maintenance work card system based on voiceprint recognition and voice instruction control, which comprises audio acquisition equipment, a noise reduction processing module, a voiceprint recognition module, a service processing module and a voice synthesis module, and is characterized in that the audio acquisition equipment acquires an audio file and transmits the audio file to the noise reduction processing module; wherein the noise reduction processing module performs environment sound filtering and human voice gain processing on a received audio fileand then transmits the audio file to the voiceprint recognition module, the voiceprint recognition module performs fragmentation, peak clipping and feature extraction on the audio file after noise reduction, constructs a voiceprint model according to features, compares the voiceprint model with a sample voiceprint model and returns comparison similarity, the models are transmitted to the service processing module, and the service processing module carries out identity verification according to the comparison similarity. According to the civil aviation maintenance work card system based on voiceprint recognition and voice instruction control, the safety problem of work card operation is solved through the biotechnology, and meanwhile the maintenance process is organized and intelligentizedbased on voice recognition control.