The invention discloses a circuit breaker digital simulation device and method. The device comprises an operation module which generates an operation opening signal, an operation closing signal, an energy storage signal, a mechanism failure signal, a medium fault signal, and a pressing signal; a mechanism module which is used for determining the mechanism sub-operating state, the mechanism combined operating state, and the mechanism fault state according to the operation opening signal, the operation closing signal, the energy storage signal, the mechanism failure signal, and the contact state; a contact module which is used for determining the contact state according to the mechanism sub-operating state and the mechanism combined operating state; a medium module which is used for determining the medium state based on the medium failure signal and the pressing signal, the mechanism sub-operating state and the mechanism combined operating state; and a circuit breaker module which is used for determining the circuit breaker state according to the mechanism failure state, the contact state and the medium state. The working process of the circuit breaker is simply and accurately described in real time in the simulation training, and the problems that a traditional simulation result is easy to dissipate, and the real-time performance is difficult to meet the requirements are solved.