The invention particularly discloses an application method of an efficient well flow unit for simulating a decompression
wellbore in a three-dimensional finite element, and relates to the technical field of
civil engineering precipitation. The method comprises the steps of firstly determining parameters such as a model calculation boundary, boundary conditions, permeability coefficients of soil
layers, the position of a
relief well and a water head; secondly, establishing a three-dimensional model to divide a delaunay
tetrahedron unit grid, and simplifying a three-dimensional
relief well into a one-dimensional well flow unit during modeling; then, on the basis of geometric properties of a tetrahedral mesh around a well flow unit and a unit flow
weight coefficient, making a numerical solution equal to an analytical
solution flow, and deducing to obtain a well flow unit water guide matrix; and finally, merging the well flow unit water guide matrix into the total
stiffness matrix, and solving to obtain the high-precision flow of the decompression
wellbore and the node water head of the model unit. According to the method, the calculation efficiency and the calculation precision are greatly improved, the precision is not changed in a large-grid-size model, the calculation time is greatly shortened, and the investment of calculation resources is reduced.